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NASS Increases 2025 Budget To N54.99trn

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…Defence, education, and health receive the largest allocations

…Reason for the N700bn increase – Bichi

The National Assembly has approved the 2025 budget of N54.99 trillion, raising it by N700 billion from President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s original proposal.

Of the total amount, N3.64 trillion is allocated for statutory transfers, N14.31 trillion for debt servicing, and N13.06 trillion for recurrent (non-debt) expenditure, while N23.96 trillion is designated for capital expenditure.

Last week, President Bola Tinubu wrote to the National Assembly requesting an increase of the initial budget proposal from N49.7 trillion to N54.2 trillion, citing additional revenue from key government agencies.

The passage of the 2025 Appropriation Bill followed the consideration of the report from the Committee on Appropriations in the Committee of Supply, chaired by Speaker Abbas Tajudeen, its adoption in plenary, and the third reading of the bill after suspending relevant House rules.

Among the statutory transfers, the Niger Delta Development Commission received the highest allocation of N626.53 billion, followed by the National Judicial Council with N521.62 billion; the Universal Basic Education Commission with N496.84 billion; the National Assembly with N344.85 billion; the Basic Healthcare Provision Fund with N298.42 billion; and the National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure with N248.42 billion.

Additionally, the North-east Development Commission was allocated N240.99 billion, the North-west Development Commission received N145.60 billion, while the North-central, South-east, South-south, and South-west Development Commissions, as well as the Independent National Electoral Commission, each received N140 billion. The Public Complaints Commission was allocated N14.46 billion and the National Human Rights Commission received N8 billion.

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In terms of Recurrent (Non-Debt) Expenditure, the Ministry of Defence received the largest allocation of N2.51 trillion, followed by the Ministry of Education with N1.59 trillion; the Ministry of Police Affairs with N1.22 trillion; the Ministry of Health & Social Welfare with N957.49 billion; the Ministry of Interior with N658.58 billion; the Ministry of Youth with N442.27 billion; the Office of the National Security Adviser with N335.97 billion; the Ministry of Foreign Affairs with N286.88 billion; and the Ministry of Agriculture & Food Security with N155.35 billion.

For Capital Expenditure, the Federal Ministry of Works received the largest allocation of N2.04 trillion, followed by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security with N1.95 trillion; the Ministry of Innovation, Science and Technology with N1.20 trillion; the Ministry of Health & Social Welfare with N1.15 trillion; the Ministry of Education with N953.93 billion; the Ministry of Finance with N892.93 billion; the Ministry of Defence with N604.91 billion; and the Ministry of Power with N577.43 billion.

The Chairman of the Appropriation Committee in the House of Representatives, Hon Abubakar Kabir Bichi, explained the N1.2 trillion increase in the budget, noting it was due to the withdrawal of United States health support for Nigeria, discrepancies in detailed estimates, and requests from critical agencies for additional funding.

After the budget was approved, Bichi remarked: “As you know, the United States government has withdrawn its support for some countries in terms of health assistance, and Nigeria is among them. Therefore, the President proactively requested the addition of $200 million, approximately N300 billion, to support the health sector for individuals facing challenges such as tuberculosis, HIV, malaria, and polio.

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“Additionally, the executive proposals – detailed estimates and the bill – differed by about N340 billion. Consequently, if you combine this, it totals N640 billion, and we also have legitimate requests from agencies like INEC, NFIU, DSS, and others. This is what resulted in the N700 billion increase.”

In summarising the bill before consideration, the Appropriations Chairman noted that a fiscal deficit of N13.08 trillion and a deficit/GDP ratio of 1.52% were proposed in the budget.

He pointed out the upward revision of the budget from N49.7 trillion to N54.9 trillion to account for discrepancies between the details and the bill, the procurement of vaccines, and additional funding for certain government agencies.

According to the lawmaker, the committee observed that the 2025 Appropriation Bill was presented later than the 2024 Appropriation Bill and urged the executive to present the budget to the National Assembly no later than three months prior to the next financial year.

“The committee hereby recommends that the Executive presents the Budget to the National Assembly no later than three months before the next financial year. This will help return the country to the January-December budget cycle,” he stated.

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Natasha’s recall will deepen democracy, put lawmakers on their toes —Group

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The Campaign for Democracy, a civil society organisation, on Thursday said the recall of Sen. Natasha Akpoti-Uduaghan (PDP-Kogi Central) by her constituents would deepen democracy in Nigeria.

The pro-democracy group also said that such action by her concerned constituents would help put lawmakers on their toes to serve them well.

The group made the this known in a statement issued in Lokoja by its President, Mr Ifeanyi Odili.

It expressed worry over what it described as “avoidable” crisis between embattled suspended Sen. Akpoti-Uduaghan and Senate President Godswill Akpabio a few weeks ago.

According to the group, the incident has put Nigeria’s image on trial before the global community.

The CSO said it was worried that, rather than addressing the core issues surrounding her (Akpoti-Uduaghan) suspension within the framework of Nigeria’s democratic institutions, she chose to “engage in a campaign of calumny against the Senate as an institution.”

“It’s unfortunate that Akpoti-Uduaghan’s activities within and outside the country since the beginning of the controversy have cast an unfortunate dent on the image of Nigeria, for which she must apologise.

“This is nothing but gross misconduct against Nigeria,” it said.

It advised respected Nigerian leaders to always identify when not to play opposition politics with delicate national issues, in the best interest of the nation.

“More worrisome is the fact that she has distorted the facts preceding her suspension and curiously held on to her sexual harassment allegations against the Senate President as the reason for the initial actions taken against her.

“Taking such misrepresentation to the world stage and representing Nigeria illegally at the Inter Parliamentary Union to air such views can be described as nothing but gross misconduct against the country.

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“She needs to apologise. This should not be muddled up with politics, the group said.

The group wondered why Sen. Natasha had abandoned her faith in the Nigerian judiciary.

According to the group, since she has already taken her grievances to the courts, one would have expected her to allow due process to take its course.

It argued that resorting to media trials, seeking sympathy from foreign audiences, Akpoti-Uduaghan has watered down whatever sympathy she could have gained from them and Nigerians at large.

“Her current confrontational approach serves no productive purpose other than to bring ridicule to Nigeria’s democratic institutions.

“As a public official, she has a responsibility to uphold the dignity of her office and promote national cohesion, rather than dragging the country’s name through unnecessary international controversies,” the group said.

The CSO commended the electorate of Kogi Central for exercising their constitutional rights to initiate a recall process.

“This is a significant step towards strengthening Nigeria’s democracy,” it said.NAN

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Call for state of emergency in Zamfara unpatriotic – Group

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An interest group, The Patriots for the Advancement of Peace and Social Development, has described the call for a state of emergency in Zamfara as unpatriotic.

The forum’s Executive Director, Alhaji Sani Shinkafi, in a statement on Thursday in Abuja, also described those making the call as enemies of the state.

Shinkafi said it was an attempt by some self-centred politicians to create a political upheaval and destabilise the state just recovering from years of armed bandits’ siege.

He said it was outrageous for those he described as failed politicians in the state to sponsor some youths and other proteges to be clamouring for a state of emergency in the state.

Shinkafi said that the call was even coming at a time that security and peace had significantly improved in the state.

According to him, the peace is now paving way for economic activities and massive infrastructural development which had eluded the people of the state in the 13 years of unprecedented armed banditry.

“Those making this call should not only be ignored but also questioned by security agents to unravel their agenda and sponsors.

“No right thinking citizen will take these political hirelings seriously, as they are agents provocateurs doing the bidding of their sponsors,” he said.

Shinkafi said that Gov. Dauda Lawal had been providing strong, progressive, visionary and purposeful leadership, working in synergy with President Bola Tinubu and military authorities, to crush armed banditry in the state.

“It is democracy at its finest. Zamfara citizens have suffered enough due to protracted armed bandits attacks, kidnapping for ransom, cattle rustling and displacement from ancestral homes.

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“It is time to rebuild the state, boost economic activities and provide fruits of democracy that will assuage the people’s sufferings,” he said.

Shinkafi urged politicians in the state to eschew politics of bitterness and contribute to transforming it, saying it was time for exhibition of patriotism.

He said that Lawal was not the issue and that he should be allowed to do the job he was elected to do without any undue distraction.

The executive director commended the president and the military for sustained onslaughts against armed bandits and other criminal elements in the state in particular and the North-West zone in general.

“This is in tandem with the provision of Section 14(2)b of the 1999 Constitution, as amended, which states that the security and welfare of the people shall be the primary purpose of government,” he said. (NAN)

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Tinubu Distorting Democracy, Weaponising Judiciary, Others – Prof Udenta

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The founding National Secretary of the Alliance for Democracy, Prof Udenta Udenta, on Thursday, accused the Bola Tinubu Presidency of dismantling democratic values and weaponing the judiciary, and the 1999 Constitution (as amended) against Nigerians.

Prof Udenta, a distinguished fellow of the Abuja School of Social and Political Thought, said the suspension of Governor Siminalayi Fubara of Rivers State was a distortion of democratic institutions by the Tinubu government.

“The system that should protect democratic governance, you are weaponising them; the judiciary, the apparatus of the state, you are distorting, diluting and transmogrifying them in a way and manner that is shutting down democratic conversations.

“That is what you find as the legacy of the Bola Tinubu president and his political agents,” Prof Udenta said on Channels Television’s Sunrise Daily programme.

The scholar said dismantling democratic principles isn’t by shooting guns but by misusing democratic instruments like the constitution and the judiciary.

“When you abandon the foundational norms of democracy and then you begin to use instruments you acquired in power to dismantle the guardrails that govern the democratic system, then democracy dies.

“It is not by firing a shot that democracy dies or crumbles, it is leveraging the guardrails like the constitution, like what was done in Rivers State, to abort democratic rules,” he said.
The scholar also accused Rivers State Administrator, Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas (retd) of dismantling the levers of democracy with his suspension of all political appointees in the oil-rich state.

“You find the sole administrator strutting around Port Harcourt, dismantling democratic infrastructure,” he said.

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Prof Udenta described what is practised in Rivers State as a “hybrid regime which is a part of competitive authoritarianism” being deployed to “manacle the spirit of a nation and abort democratic institutions at all levels” including labour unions, media houses, political parties, and civil societies.

Prof Udenta regretted that the quality of the lives of Nigerians in the last two years has so depreciated. He lamented that there is widespread hunger and poverty in the land with escalating food inflation usurping the income of average Nigerians.

“There is poverty in the land, there is hunger everywhere, inflation is soaring, criminality and terrorism and all manners of insecurity pervade the nation, and the government is bemused like this current one,” he said.

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