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Expert seeks enforcement of robust health tax policies 

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Dr Gafar Alawode, the Director of DGI Consult Limited and a health economist, has urged Federal Government to implement and enforce strong health tax policies.

In an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) on Wednesday in Abuja, Alawode highlighted the menace of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, cancer, chronic respiratory disease, and diabetes in the country.

He said that the key contributors to the disease burden include tobacco, alcohol, and Sugar-Sweetened Beverages (SSBs).

He explained that health taxes on products like tobacco, alcohol, and SSBs are employed globally to curb consumption of harmful products and generate revenue.

He said robust health tax policies were essential for combating rising burden of NCDs.

He pointed out the political challenges in raising health taxes to the recommended levels, in spite of well-documented health and economic benefits.

He noted that “to inform effective interventions and advocacy, it is essential to explore the political and socio-economic factors influencing health tax policies.”

Highlighting a recent health policy analysis, he commented on the status of health tax policies in the country and their alignment with global standards.

“The analysis identifies key stakeholders and their roles in the design and implementation of health taxes, understanding how various actors and institutions influence these policies, and identifying the primary enablers and barriers to effective health tax policies.

“The study employs a mixed-methods approach, including stakeholder engagement workshops, literature reviews, key informant interviews, policy dialogues, and dissemination of findings. Stakeholders from government, civil society, and industry were engaged to gather comprehensive insights.

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“Evidence synthesis and validation sessions with policymakers ensured the relevance and applicability of the findings.”

According to him, the study recommends reducing reliance on international guidelines, limiting industry influence in policy processes, and taxing emerging industry products to prevent substitution.

“Excise taxes on tobacco and alcohol have been implemented but are not earmarked for health, limiting their impact on public health funding,” he said.

Regarding stakeholder dynamics, he noted that various actors, including government ministries, international organizations, and industry groups, play significant roles in shaping health tax policies.

“Industry lobbying has often diluted pro-health tax measures, while bureaucratic and political interests sometimes hinder effective policy implementation,” he said.

He identified international guidelines, professional groups advocating for NCDs control, and a supportive macroeconomic environment as key enablers. (NAN)

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Easter tragedy: 17 lives lost in Benue amidst security concerns

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Police Command in Benue has said suspected armed herders attacked and killed 17 persons and injured many in Logo and Ukum Local Government Areas of the state.

This was contained in press statement on Friday signed by the Police Public Relations Officer, SP Sewuese Anene and made available to newsmen in Makurdi.

Anene, in the statement, explained that five people were killed in Ukum and 12 in Logo LGAs adding that some were injured and were receiving treatment.

“On 17/4/2025 at about 2100hrs, information was received that a large number of suspected militia had invaded Sankera axis of Benue State with intention to attack communities around Gbagir, Ukum Local Government Area.

“Upon receipt of this report, the Commissioner of Police, Benue State Police command, CP. Steve Yabanet, ordered tactical teams to move to the area and join forces with police officers on ground and other security agencies to forestall the attack.

“Following this order, a team of officers moved to the area and engaged them. While the attackers were being repelled in the early hours of today, they shot sporadically at unsuspecting farmers as they came across them .

“Five persons were recovered at Gbagir area and taken to the hospital where they were confirmed dead.

“Unfortunately an unsuspected simultaneous attack was carried out in Logo where 12 persons were killed before the arrival of the police, making a total of 17 persons.

“However, Security agencies within Sankera axis are still engaging the bandits as they retreat back to the forest around Taraba axis,” she said.

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Anene warned social media users that were reporting unconfirmed reports and inciting the general public, to desist from such actions.

The police spokesperson said that such actions were capable of creating unnecesary tension in the state.

She said the Command under the leadership of the Mr Steve Yabanet, was commitment to fight the attackers and encourage the good people of Sankera to continue to cooperate with the Police as the operation was ongoing. (NAN)

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Paris Club refund: Consultant files contempt charge against CBN

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A consulting firm, Melrose General Services Limited, has filed a contempt charge against the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, and its Director of Legal Services, Salam-Alada Kofo, over dispute on the Paris Club refund.

The company instituted the suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/532/2025 before Justice Inyang Ekwo of the Federal High Court in Abuja.

Cardoso and Kofo are facing contempt proceedings for allegedly failing to comply with a Supreme Court judgment that reversed the forfeiture of N1.22 billion and N220 million in an appeal by Melrose General Services.

Justice Ekwo had fixed June 4 for the hearing of the matter.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that in June 2024, the Supreme Court overturned a previous forfeiture order against Melrose General Services Limited’s funds, which had been frozen following an investigation by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC).

The disputed sums included N1,222,384,857.84 in Melrose’s bank account and N220 million paid by the company to Wasp Networks and Thebe Wellness as loan and investment.

The apex court had ruled that the EFCC had not proven the funds were proceeds of fraud, as alleged.

The court set aside the lower courts’ forfeiture orders, directing the release of the funds to their rightful owners.

However, despite the Supreme Court’s decision, Melrose’s lawyers filed a lawsuit at the trial court, alleging that the CBN and its top officials had only partially complied with the judgment.

Melrose, in its application before Justice Ekwo, averred that while the N1.22 billion was refunded, the outstanding N220 million remains unpaid.

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The company, through its counsel Chikaosolu Ojukwu, SAN, filed the contempt suit against the CBN governor, Director of Legal Services, the EFCC and the Minister of Finance, arguing that their refusal to release the full amount constitutes contempt of court and undermines the Supreme Court’s authority.

Ojukwu informed the court that the EFCC, via the CBN, had only made a partial refund, and accused the CBN officials of neglecting their legal obligations regarding the remaining funds.

He cited the apex court judgement which ruled that, “The appellant’s application( Melrose General Services limited) to set aside the order of interim forfeiture of the sum of N1,222,384,857.84 in the appellant’s account with Access Bank Plc and N220,000,000.00 in the accounts of the 2nd and 3rd respondents(Wasp Networks and Thebe Wellness), is hereby granted.”

It would be recalled that Justice Ekwo had, on March 27, granted Melrose’s request to serve the contempt applications (Form 48 and Form 49) on the respondents, giving them seven days to reply.

At the April 10 hearing, Melrose’s counsel, Segun Fiki, confirmed that all parties, except the Ministry of Finance, had responded to the court documents.

The CBN’s legal team, represented by Abdulfatai Oyedele, filed a preliminary objection and counter-affidavit, arguing that the Supreme Court did not direct payment of N220 million to Melrose’s account, but to the accounts of Wasp Network Limited and Thebe Wellness Services, from which the money was originally forfeited.

The CBN submitted that Wasp Network’s solicitors had requested payment of N200 million, while Thebe Wellness had yet to claim their N20 million share.

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The CBN maintained it had acted in compliance with the judgment and that there was no unethical conduct.

The EFCC, represented by Martha Babatunde, filed a motion for misjoinder, asserting it should not be a party to the contempt case.

The judge has adjourned the matter until June 4 for hearing.

NAN recalls that the dispute stems from the controversial Paris Club refund, a settlement involving payments to consultants for services rendered to the Nigerian Governors’ Forum.(NAN)

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Easter: Ex-Senator La’ah Urges Nigerians Not To Lose Hope

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By Israel Bulus, Kaduna

A former Deputy Minority Whip of the Senate, Senator Danjuma Tella La’ah, has called on Nigerians to remain hopeful amid the country’s current economic and security challenges.

In his Easter message on Sunday, the lawmaker who represented Southern Kaduna Senatorial District in the 9th National Assembly, urged citizens to draw strength from the message of resurrection and renewed faith symbolised by Easter.

“As we celebrate the resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ, I bring warm Easter greetings to all Christians, the good people of Southern Kaduna, and Nigerians across the nation,” he said.

La’ah expressed optimism in the efforts of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to reposition the country, saying the current administration was working to resolve the nation’s difficulties.

“I urge fellow Nigerians not to lose hope. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu is doing everything possible to turn around the challenges that have hindered our nation’s progress,” he added.

The former lawmaker also prayed for divine guidance for the President, Kaduna State Governor Uba Sani, and other leaders at various levels.

According to him, the commitment to inclusive governance was yielding positive results in Southern Kaduna and across the nation.

“May this Easter inspire us to trust in God’s promises and believe in the transforming power of Christ’s resurrection—for our lives, our communities, and our nation,” he said.

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