Opinion
On August Protests and Asiwaju’s Offer Of Dialogue

By Yahya Salih Bayero
On the 1st of August, 2024, Nigerians from all walks of life embarked on a nationwide
protest tagged #EndBadGovernance in Nigeria. The protests, which were planned to last for
10 days attracted a significant number of participants from various states across the country.
It is noteworthy that the protests came after more than a month of prior warning and against a
backdrop of serious discouragement from various elite groups, most notably the clergy and
political officeholders. These elite groups cited various reasons why protesting at this time
was a bad idea; including a lack of leadership among the protesters and a lack of clear
demands from them. However, this did not deter the protests, and it may even have sparked a
serious backlash from the protesting groups, further fueling the protests.
Several days into the protests now, the issue of leadership remains pertinent and the
question still remains: What exactly are the protests aimed at achieving? On this, there hasn’t
been unity amongst the protesters; as some demand an end to bad governance, others demand
the resignation of the president, and others still, have been seen carrying Russian flags around
for reasons best known to them. Several social media videos show young protesters from the
north chanting “Mu soja muke so,” which translates to “We want a military rule.”
The alarming number of young people in Nigeria who were seen calling for military rule
indicates a lack of belief in democracy. Ironically, it was just a couple of months ago that The
president and his elite friends gathered in Abuja to celebrate 25 years of democracy and
eulogize each other for the role they played in its attainment. Sadly, the masses do not share
those sentiments, and who will blame them?
The conduct of the protests themselves are worrying, while we saw peaceful protests in some
states, there was violence in others. There was looting of private homes and businesses in
Kaduna and Kano as well as vandalization of public property, not to mention the clashes
between security forces and the protesters which led to the unfortunate loss of lives.
On the other hand, the protests have recorded some achievements; they have brought some
pertinent issues to the fore of the Nigerian media space and have inspired discussions and
debates. It has brought to light the level of frustration the Nigerian commoner is in due to the
multi-dimensional poverty and hunger caused largely by the policies of the current
administration. It has also showcased the level of illiteracy we are grappling with, because
some of the protesters’ actions can only be explained by illiteracy. This sadly is
predominantly in the north, where the protests have been the most violent.
The protests also shone light on the ever-widening gap between the ruling class and the
commoners. The total disregard for the government’s, clerics’, and traditional rulers’ prior
appeals to shelve the planned protests serves as evidence of this. The numerous calls seemed
to have no effect on the people. The commoner believes that the government is the cause of
all his problems, and nothing can persuade him otherwise. This unfortunately isn’t far from
the truth considering the level of neglect the critical sectors of education, healthcare, and
poverty alleviation have received over the years.
Education in particular needs to be given much attention to before things get out of hand. It is
reported that about 10.5 million children aged 6-11 years in Nigeria do not attend school.
This translates to 1 out of 5 of all the out of school children across the globe. This has been
allowed to fester for long that it begs the question; do the governments even care about
tackling this issue? Are they unaware of the potential consequences, which are already
manifesting in the form of Boko Haram, Banditry and other security challenges we are
currently grappling with?
In the 21st century, no nation can truly progress without maximizing the productivity of its
citizens, and Nigeria being Africa’s biggest population has citizens in abundance. Sadly
though, very few of which are productive enough to propel this country to where it belongs.
This is because of lack of proper education, even the educated ones are often found to be
unemployable, because the education available is not up to par with global standards of this
time and age.
There are also no adequate means of engaging the youth by governments. No jobs and no
enabling environments for ideas and businesses to thrive. We are sitting on a time bomb that
is well near its explosion, May God save us all when it does.
Then comes the presidents speech after three days of protests amidst a high level of suspense,
hope and expectations from Nigerians; and to say the speech was uninspiring is putting it
mildly. The president in his magnanimity acknowledged the sufferings of Nigerians and
reiterated why he believes the two major policies on Fuel Subsidy Removal and Floating of
the Naira had to be done.
He also went ahead to tell us the efforts being made to alleviate the sufferings of the Nigerian
masses. Notable of such efforts are the distribution of 20 trucks of rice to each state of the
federation (even though some governors have publicly denied receiving such rice), the
initiation of a student loan scheme, and a few other interventions including a total amount of 570 billion given to governors to cushion the effects of these policy decisions in their
respective states. All of these however did not deter the protesters, as the protests intensified
the very next day after the protests.
The president also urged the protesters to embrace dialogue, stating that his doors are always
open for meaningful dialogue. For me, this is the biggest takeaway from the speech, and the
protesters should endeavor to take on that offer.
The call for dialogue presents an opportunity to demand some tangible concessions from Mr.
President. However, a problem persists; once again, the question of leadership emerges: who
will advocate for the protesters and represent their true interests, given that the leaders of the
protests have largely remained in the background, particularly in northern Nigeria, where
there hasn’t been any high-profile individual or group that joined the protest or presented
himself as a leader.
While protests in the south-west, south-south, and north central regions have benefited from
strong leadership, resulting in clear demands and more organized and peaceful protests, this
is not the case in the north, where the protests have largely been violent and lacking in
coordination.
In order to take on the president’s offer for dialogue, it is important for the protesters,
especially from the north, to nominate people who can represent their interests. These
individuals should not currently be part of the government and should possess the necessary
knowledge, experience and integrity to make honest demands that will steer the northern
region and the country towards sustainable growth.
They should also know that whatever they demand will be worthless if they do not demand a
full investigation into the killings of people in Kaduna, Kano and Borno states by the Military
and the police forces during the protests. This should be a starting point because if they let
this slide, then human life will continue to be worthless in Nigeria. The sanctity of human
lives should come ahead of everything.
Other demands should focus on taking immediate measures to tackle the hunger and poverty
in the land, giving a few trucks of rice to governors won’t cut it; Nigeria is the poverty capital
of the world where about 70 million people are living in extreme poverty i.e below the
poverty line which is $2.15 per day. Let me give a context here, $2.15 was officially about
N903 before President Bola Ahmed Tinubu was sworn in. With the floating of the Naira, this same $2.15 is now roughly N3440. So automatically, anyone living on less than N3440 daily
is now below the poverty line. This will give you an impression to the magnitude of just this
one policy decision.
The point being, Nigerians are poorer than ever and there’s barely anything put in place by
the government to alleviate the situation, in the first place. This is what triggered the protests,
not politics. People are hungry and frustrated, and they demonstrated that.
I would appeal to the protesters especially from the north, to consider the opportunity of
dialogue a win, and they should come together and form a proper leadership structure as well
as outline clear demands from the government, and then take Mr Presidents offer of dialogue,
hopefully something tangible will come from it.
They should also persevere and remain relentless in their struggle for better lives, and know
that change doesn’t happen overnight, but it will eventually happen if the needed work is
done. They should also know that democracy, though not ideal is the best option we have, and
Nigeria is the only country we have. We CANNOT give up on Nigeria.
Yahya Salih Bayero write from kaduna.
National
Pan-African Student Movement Lauds Ogun State Police Leadership

The Progressive Students Movement (PSM), a leading Pan-African student body, has commended the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) in Ogun State under Commissioner of Police (CP) Lanre Ogunlowo, PhD, for its commitment to security and community engagement.
In a statement released on Thursday, the President of PSM Nigeria, Comrade Ambassador Okereafor Bestman, highlighted the CP’s efforts in strengthening collaboration between the police, stakeholders, and other security agencies to maintain peace and stability in the state.
“It is worthy of note that CP Lanre Ogunlowo, PhD, has further fostered a harmonious working synergy between the police, stakeholders, and other security agents aimed at ensuring peace and tranquility in Ogun State,” Okereafor said.
The student leader expressed confidence in CP Ogunlowo’s leadership, stating that Ogun State is on track to becoming one of the most peaceful states in Nigeria under his administration.
He also praised the professionalism and dedication of the Ogun State Police Command in tackling crime, regardless of its scale.
Additionally, PSM acknowledged the Ogun State government’s continued support for security agencies, particularly in providing mobility and logistics to enhance their operational efficiency.
The commendation comes at a time when security remains a top priority for residents and authorities in the state, with ongoing efforts to curb crime and ensure public safety.
Opinion
UBEC: Synergising and Collaborating with Security Agencies to Promote Basic Education

BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF
On assumption of duty in January, 2025 , the new Universal Basic Education Commission, UBEC, Boss and well grounded World Bank expert , Aisha Garba envisaged the need to reposition the Basic Education through interfacing with the critical stakeholders.
Amongst them is the office of the National Security Adviser , NSA, led by Malam Nuhu Ribadu whose achievements in the last few years in the area of security has become distinct and outstanding.
Therefore, seeking to cooperate and collaborate with the office became germane and needful particularly the protection of lives and properties of actors in the promotion of Basic Education ranging from the pupils , teachers , workers and facilitators to enable it drive the new wave to curb Out of School Children OOSC in the country.
Aside providing the basic security arrangements for schools , the need to engage the security apparatus at the level of National Security Adviser NSA became needful, so as to address the sophistry of security problems in the country, to nip in the bud any unforseen circumstances.
With the high rates of kidnappings, abduction , banditry, cattle rustling, ritual tendencies among many other vices, the idea of bringing on board , the security architecture of the country in all ramifications will assist the commission to consolidate the implementation of Basic Education policies and programs, also introduce new ones .
Since pupils at the Primary, Junior Secondary and Secondary Schools are prone to such ugly development and security issues , the need to be proactive on the part of the commission became timely and desiring.
This led to the success story of the bilateral interface between the management of the commission and NSA, to streamline, perfect and chart a new course on the issue of security of actors in the Basic Education.
The visit described as timely and long overdue, discussed fruitfully the way forward and the immediate and long term intervention of both agencies in the area of collaboration.
According to the Executive Secretary, Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC, Dr Aisha Garba she stated by discussing” strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing educational access and security in Nigeria. ”
She further said” the engagement focused on strategies to address challenges such as the safety of schools, particularly in vulnerable regions, and the promotion of equitable education for all children.”
“the meeting highlighted the critical intersection between education and national security and the need for collaboration between UBEC and Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), on improving access to basic education and safety of safety schools across the nation. ”
“This collaboration underscores the government’s commitment to fostering a secure and inclusive learning environment as part of its broader agenda to strengthen the nation’s educational framework,” it added.
“UBEC boss had pledged to engage critical stakeholders to break down barriers to education and create inclusive learning opportunities for children across the six geopolitical regions of the country.”
“She said: “My goal is to deliver on this mandate which includes strengthening collaboration, partnerships and institutional learning for effective service delivery. ”
“Together, we will work to increase access, improve quality, provide conducive and safe learning environments, supply adequate teaching and learning materials, and adopt the concept of ‘best fit’ in addressing specific basic education challenges, state by state and region by region”.
Highlights of the program which included the engagement of both bodies with a commitment to ensure the introduction of security architecture in schools in Nigeria is achievable.
Written BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF on yus.abubakar3@gmail.com.
Opinion
Festus Adedayo’s Attack on Adewole Adebayo: When Bias Masquerades as Critique

By Stephen Adewale
This rejoinder is a response to a column that graced the pages of the Nigerian Tribune on March 16, 2025, titled “Nasir El-Rufai and the Philosophy of Nothing.” The piece was penned by none other than Festus Adedayo, one of my cherished wordsmiths, a maestro of prose whose pen drips with both wit and wisdom.
Adedayo has long held a prime spot in my literary affections for reasons beyond mere admiration. First, we both hail from the illustrious Akure Oloyemekun, a shared heritage that makes his brilliance a source of personal pride. There is something uniquely gratifying about watching a kinsman wield the pen with such devastating elegance, weaving words as effortlessly as a bard conjuring magic. Second, in an era where original thinkers are as scarce as rain in the heart of harmattan, Adedayo stands tall as a relic of intellectual abundance. His columns have, for years, been my weekly ritual, a delectable dish of analysis served with just the right amount of audacity.
Regrettably, the unrelenting demands of academia had deprived me of Adedayo’s literary ambrosia for the past three weeks. Resolute in my quest for redemption, I consecrated my Sunday morning to devouring Adedayo’s recent columns, much like a parched wanderer stumbling upon an oasis of forbidden wisdom. And then, lo and behold, the last paragraph of the aforementioned column stopped me in my tracks. It was not just a paragraph; it was a gauntlet thrown, a provocation that demanded and commanded a response. And so, here I am, pen in hand, ready to engage.
In the preceding paragraphs, Adedayo took great pains to dissect El-Rufai’s defection to the SDP, wielding the philosophy of nothingness like a sculptor chiselling away at what he believed to be a futile political move. He argued, with the confidence of a man who has peered into the future, that El-Rufai’s new political adventure would amount to precisely nothing. Fair enough. He is entitled to his opinions, and I bear him no grudge for his gloomy prophecy. After all, time is the ultimate arbiter of political fortunes.
However, just when one thought the column was a masterclass in political critique, Adedayo took a reckless detour in the final paragraph, committing what can only be described as a literary felony. In one fell swoop, he attempted a hatchet job on the political integrity of SDP’s 2023 Presidential Candidate, Adewole Adebayo. Quoting him, he said ‘my excitement at the potentials of SDP as a viable opposition suffered a momentary halt almost immediately that same last week. Adewole Adebayo, 2023 presidential candidate…had come on an interview session on a national television. I had heard of his trumped up brilliance from journalists who earlier interviewed him.’
To begin with, Adedayo’s statement exposes one of two possibilities; either he is woefully out of touch with the political landscape or he is deliberately peddling falsehoods in service of some unseen paymaster. Or how else can one explain his audacious claim that he had never encountered Adewole Adebayo’s interviews on national television before the week in question?
Adebayo has been a towering presence in the public space since January 2022, when he declared his presidential ambition. He has graced national television countless times, dissecting policies with the precision of a seasoned statesman, not merely critiquing but offering well-reasoned alternatives. His interviews have been clipped, shared, and dissected across social media, yet Festus Adedayo, an otherwise astute columnist, would have us believe that he only stumbled upon Adebayo’s rhetoric through second hand whispers from journalist friends. The claim is as implausible as it is suspicious, making one wonder if his sudden epiphany was less of an honest discovery and more of a scripted hit job.
Then he went on to claim that ‘at that interview session, gradually, Adebayo defrosted all those superlatives with which he was robed. By the time the interview session ended, in place of a huge turkey with huge feathers I expected to encounter, I was left with a species of hen Yoruba call “Adiye opipi”. This type of hen is known by a unique characteristic of featherless wings. Adebayo came across as this and much more. I saw a man who delights in a horse ride that takes place on the back of a cockroach. When you see such politicians, your mind races to a spent canister.’
There is a Yoruba adage that warns, “Ibi tó yẹ ká tíbá ọgbọ́n, a ò gbùdó bá àgò nbẹ,” meaning that where one expects wisdom, it would be a grave disappointment to find foolishness instead. Unfortunately, this perfectly captures the bewildering blunder committed by Festus Adedayo.
One would assume that a seasoned columnist of his caliber would back his scathing critique with substance. At least a direct quote or a reference to the supposedly underwhelming statement that shattered his lofty expectations of Adewole Adebayo would suffice. Yet, in a display of either intellectual laziness or calculated deception, Adedayo offers none.
Since he conveniently avoids mentioning the specific interview that triggered his so-called disappointment, and given that Adebayo only appeared on Arise TV’s breakfast show during the week in question, it is clear that Adedayo was referring to that particular session. However, rather than provide any real context, he chose to shroud the event in ambiguity, hoping to mislead the unsuspecting public. Since he won’t do the honours, it is only right to offer a brief, unvarnished account of what truly transpired during the interview he so artfully distorted.
A few days before the said interview, Ayo of Arise TV blatantly misled viewers by falsely claiming that Adewole Adebayo had betrayed his supporters before the 2023 elections, endorsing President Tinubu and urging his followers to do the same. She went further, labelling him a politician devoid of principle.
When Adebayo finally appeared on Arise TV, he firmly set the record straight. He ran the race to the very end, never endorsed Tinubu, and never worked for the APC government, despite numerous inducements. He rightfully demanded an apology, but Ayo stood her ground. However, when the Arise TV crew presented what they called “evidence,” it backfired spectacularly, proving Adebayo right and exposing their deception. It was a textbook case of attempted character assassination gone embarrassingly wrong.
So, this was the interview that left Festus Adedayo “disappointed” in Adebayo, an interview where a man stood his ground against blatant falsehoods. When a self-proclaimed crusader of truth suddenly finds fault in someone defending himself against lies, perhaps it’s time to scrutinise the so-called champion of integrity. When a supposed high priest of truth suddenly takes issue with a man standing firm against lies, perhaps the high priest’s own altar is due for inspection.
Rather than call out Arise TV for their desperate attempt at character assassination, our esteemed “writer of truth” chose the path of deception by conveniently omitting the actual events. Instead of holding liars accountable, he doubled down, subtly trying to drag a principled man deeper into the mud. If this is what passes for truth-telling, then perhaps Festus Adedayo has been writing fiction all along.
Festus Adedayo, in his infinite journalistic wisdom, managed to compress the entire essence of a man’s political ideology, years of intellectual engagement, and national contributions into the span of one interview. A man whose intellectual sagacity had only been whispered to him in passing by his journalist friends, yet he deemed himself qualified to pass a grand verdict!
His article, ostensibly about the SDP, quickly revealed itself as something else entirely; a well-tailored hit piece, stitched together with just enough cynicism to fulfill the desires of some lurking, unnamed paymaster. He spent paragraph after paragraph dismissing the SDP as an unworthy alternative, regardless of who joined, and then, as the grand finale, he wielded his last paragraph like a dagger to stab the reputation of the very man who has kept the party afloat since 2023. If there was ever a masterclass in agenda-driven writing disguised as political analysis, Adedayo just delivered it with the precision of a seasoned mercenary.
Criticism, when wielded with sincerity, serves as a scalpel, precise, constructive, and capable of refining its subject. But when used recklessly, it becomes a sledgehammer, destructive, indiscriminate, and serving no purpose beyond ruin. At a time when Nigeria teeters on the edge of existential crises, what we need are columnists who illuminate the path forward, not those who revel in the theatrics of demolition.
This is why it is profoundly disheartening to see Festus Adedayo, once a beacon in the murky waters of Nigerian columnists, take a detour into the alley of agenda-peddling. Nigeria is not merely in need of critics; it is in need of honest critics. It is in need of voices that challenge, correct, and inspire, not those who merely regurgitate the cynicism that has already poisoned our media space.
I have always admired Festus Adedayo, but his portrayal of Adewole Adebayo is a painful reminder that even the brightest stars can flicker. To watch someone we once held as a paragon of journalistic integrity stumble into the company of the ethically compromised is not just disappointing, it is a national tragedy. If even the ‘good ones’ can abandon sincerity for sensationalism, then truly, the night is darker than we feared.
*Stephen Adewale writes from the Department of History, Obafemi Awolowo University*