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Nigeria’s unemployment rate stands at 5.4% in 2023 – NBS

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At the state level, Abia recorded the highest unemployment rate at 18.7 per cent, while Nasarawa had the lowest rate at 0.5 per cent.

The NBS said this in its Nigeria Labour Force Survey for 2023 released in Abuja on Tuesday.

In a statement issued by Mr Sunday Ichedi, Director of Communications and Public Relations, NBS, the report provided a comprehensive picture of Nigeria’s labour market performance for 2023, offering vital insights into key labour market indicators.

Ichedi said the release of the 2023 annual report marked the first of its kind, conducted in line with the International Labour Organisation (ILO) guidelines between the 4th Quarter of 2022 and the 3rd Quarter of 2023.

He said the findings offered detailed state-level data on critical labour market indicators such as unemployment, underemployment, wage employment, informal employment, and youth participation in education, employment, or training.

Further highlights of the report showed that in terms of educational attainment, the rate of unemployment was highest among persons with post-secondary education at 9.4 per cent in 2023.

“This was followed by those with secondary school education at 6.7 per cent, and those with primary education at 4.1 per cent.

“The lowest rate was recorded among those with no formal education at 3.2 per cent.”

The report said in 2023, the working-age population was 116.6 million, representing 53.8 per cent of the total population, with women accounting for 52 per cent and men with 48 per cent.

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It said the annual labour force participation rate was 76.3 per cent, which was equivalent to 88.9 million individuals.

“Bauchi state recorded the highest participation rate at 92.3 per cent, while Ekiti State had the lowest rate at 63.4 per cent.”

The report said 84.1 million individuals were employed out of the total working-age population in 2023, which included 20.6 million persons between the ages of 15 and 24 years.

It said in 2023, the national employment-to-population ratio was 72.2 per cent, with rural areas accounting for 77.3 per cent and urban areas at 68.7 per cent.

“Bauchi state had the highest employment-to-population ratio at 88.4 per cent, while Rivers recorded the lowest at 55.7 per cent.

“By sex, the employment-to-population ratio was 73.7 per cent for males and 70.7 per cent for females.”

The report said 77.6 million individuals were engaged in informal employment in 2023, accounting for 92.2 per cent of the employed population.

It said Kano state had the highest number of informal workers, with about 5.2 million individuals engaged in informal employment.

“This was followed by Lagos state with 4.6 million people (excluding agriculture).”

The report said the national time-related underemployment rate stood at 11.1 per cent, with men accounting for 8.3 per cent and women at 13.4 per cent.

“Plateau had the highest time-related underemployment at 33.9 per cent, while Nasarawa recorded the lowest rate at 0.3 per cent.”

It said time-related underemployment rate was the share of employed people who were working less than 40 hours per week, but who would be willing and available to work more.

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The report said the Youth not in employment, education, or training (NEET rate) was 15.6 per cent in 2023, with Abia recording the highest NEET rate at 38.1 per cent and Zamfara recording the lowest at 4.5 per cent. (NAN)

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Ensuring Affordable Transport: P-CNGI Warns Transport Operators

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The Presidential Compressed Natural Gas Initiative (P-CNGI) has reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring transport operators adhere strictly to approved affordable fare structures.

This move comes as part of efforts to maintain fairness in pricing and prevent exploitation within Nigeria’s commercial transport sector.

Michael Oluwagbemi, Programme Director and Chief Executive of P-CNGI, addressed recent reports suggesting that some transport operators were not complying with agreed fare structures. He assured the public that strict monitoring mechanisms were in place to curb any form of extortion by transport unions.

Oluwagbemi stressed that P-CNGI would not tolerate violations of the initiative’s policies and warned that sanctions would be imposed on any operators found guilty of non-compliance.

“The P-CNGI is concerned by recent media reports indicating that some transport operators are ignoring the agreed fare structures,” he stated. “We are actively working to prevent any form of exploitation and to ensure that commercial drivers and passengers fully benefit from this initiative.”

To ease the burden of high fuel costs, P-CNGI has introduced CNG conversion incentives, allowing commercial drivers to transition from petrol and diesel to compressed natural gas (CNG) at no cost. This strategic initiative aims to provide financial relief and encourage the adoption of cleaner energy alternatives.

“It is both disappointing and unacceptable that certain transport operators are setting fare structures that contradict the programme’s goals,” Oluwagbemi said. “The initiative was designed to lower fuel expenses, not to increase transport costs for passengers.”

To facilitate a seamless transition, P-CNGI has partnered with authorised conversion centres to implement its Conversion Incentive Programme. These centres are responsible for carrying out free CNG conversions for commercial vehicles under strict supervision.

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According to Oluwagbemi, transport unions have been actively engaged to ensure that all commercial drivers can access these free conversion services without facing unnecessary restrictions.

In a bid to simplify and accelerate the CNG conversion process, P-CNGI launched the ‘10 for 10 Initiative,’ which deploys field agents to commercial transport parks in Abuja and Lagos. These agents help register vehicles for free conversions, ensuring that more drivers can take advantage of the scheme without undue interference from transport unions.

“This hands-on approach guarantees that commercial drivers can access CNG conversions without unnecessary bureaucratic hurdles,” Oluwagbemi stated. “Any transport operator or stakeholder attempting to obstruct this process will face strict penalties.”

To further strengthen compliance, commercial drivers experiencing difficulties in accessing the free conversions are encouraged to report their challenges via designated channels. P-CNGI has also provided a helpline—07000000264—where drivers can seek assistance and report any cases of unfair treatment.

Additionally, Oluwagbemi revealed that new measures were being introduced to enhance oversight and ensure the benefits of the initiative reach both drivers and passengers. These efforts include increased monitoring of transport operators and a crackdown on those imposing illegal fare hikes.

Beyond enforcing fare compliance, P-CNGI is working closely with partners to expand refuelling infrastructure and establish additional conversion centres nationwide. This expansion aims to improve accessibility for commercial drivers and ensure a steady supply of CNG, further promoting its adoption as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly fuel alternative.

“The goal is to make CNG a viable and sustainable option for transport operators across Nigeria,” Oluwagbemi noted. “By improving infrastructure and accessibility, we can accelerate the shift to cleaner energy while ensuring transport remains affordable for everyone.”

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Customs intercepts 245,370 liters petrol worth N238.1m in less than 3 months

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The Comptroller-General, Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Bashir Adeniyi, says its Operation Whirlwind intercepted 245,370 liters of Petrol with Duty Paid Value (DPV) of NGN238.1 million in less than three months.

Adeniyi made this known on Monday at a news conference in Lagos convened because of the recent petroleum products seizures by Operation Whirlwind at the Federal Operations Unit in Ikeja.

According to him, in less than three months, Operation Whirlwind has yielded remarkable results with cumulative seizures of 245,370 liters of Premium Motor Spirit (Petrol) valued at NGN238,140,000.

Adeniyi reiterated the service’s commitment to continue protecting Nigeria’s economic interests and ensuring that the benefits of government policies reached all citizens.

He commended the Leader of Operations Whirlwind, Assistant Comptroller-General of Customs, Hussein Ejibuno, and his team for protecting the economy and national security.

He said that each liter of petroleum product smuggled across the borders was a loss of revenue as much as it contributed to domestic scarcity, market instability and compromised energy security for the citizens.

“Our economic intelligence reveals that substantial price disparities across regional borders remain the fundamental catalyst for this illicit trade, fostering a profoundly lucrative black market that systematically undermines Nigeria’s economic sovereignty and national interests.

“Importantly, these figures exclude today’s report and seizures made through regular command structures and Federal Operations Units.

“I have previously presented these operational successes in Adamawa State on Jan. 30, where our officers intercepted 199,495 liters of Petrol with duty paid value of NGN 199,495,000.

“Also, in Kwara on Feb. 17, 2025, with additional seizures of 45,875 liters of Petrol worth NGN38,645,000,” he said.

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The customs boss said further that the steady momentum of Operation Whirlwind was further demonstrated by the commendable performance recorded in Zone “A”, which covered the Lagos and Ogun axis.

“Today, I am pleased to present our latest operational achievements in this critical zone, which serves as both our nation’s commercial nerve centre and a high-risk corridor for cross-border smuggling activities due to its strategic location along our western frontier with the Republic of Benin.

“Following intelligence-driven operations between Jan. 11 and Feb. 23, our vigilant officers under the Operation Whirlwind have successfully intercepted and seized a total of 28,300 liters of PMS being diverted through various concealment methods and smuggling techniques.

“The NCS continues to confront a fluid national challenge that threatens our economic sovereignty and energy security with the persistent smuggling of petroleum products across our borders.

“While the government has implemented comprehensive market reforms and supply chain enhancements to stabilise the domestic petroleum sector, criminal networks remain determined to exploit regional economic disparities for illicit profit.

“These unscrupulous elements have shown remarkable adaptability, constantly refining their methods to circumvent our enforcement measures.

“What we are witnessing is not just routine customs violations but a systematic attempt to undermine Nigeria’s economic foundations through the diversion of strategic national resources,” he said.

Adeniyi stressed that the successful implementation of Operation Whirlwind highlighted the critical importance of strategic inter-agency collaboration in addressing complex national security challenges.

The Head, Operations Whirlwind, ACG Hussein Ejibuno, lauded the Comptroller-General of customs and the entire management for their support, saying that they enabled his team to achieve remarkable success in its operations.

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Ejibuno said that his team also seized three vehicles as mean of conveyance and arrested two suspects who are currently facing trial. (NAN)

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Court adjourns FIRS $79.5bn suit against Binance until April 7

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The Federal High Court in Abuja on Monday, adjourned the suit filed by the Federal Inland Revenue Services (FIRS) against Binance Holdings Ltd, demanding 79.5 billion US dollars over economic losses allegedly caused by its operations in Nigeria, until April 7.

The matter, which was on number 9 on the cause list, could not proceed before Justice Inyang Ekwo.

The development occured after some cases had be heard by the judge before he went on recess.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that the FIRS ha, in the suit marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/1444/2024, dragged Binance, Tigran Gambaryan and Nadeem Anjarwalla to court.

In the originating summons dated and filed Sept. 30, 2024, by Chief Kanu Agabi, the country’s’ tax regulatory body sought four questions for determination.

The FIRS prayed the court to determine “whether pursuant to Section 13(2) of the Companies Income Tax (CIT) Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2024 and Order (1)(a) and (c) of Companies Income Tax (Significant Economic Presence) Order 2020, the defendants are not liable to pay annual corporate income tax to the Federal Republic of Nigeria for having had significant economic presence in Nigeria from 2022 to 2023, among others.

The agency, therefore, sought nine reliefs should the court answered its questions in the affirmative.

It wants the court to declare that pursuant to all relevant laws, the defendants are liable to pay annual corporate income tax to the Federal Government for having significant economic presence in the country.

It wants the court to declare that Binance and its representatives are lliable to file their income tax to the agency for the year 2022 and 2023 respectively from the time they began to exercise significant economic presence in Nigeria.

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FIRS also seeks a declaration that it is entitled, under Section 87(1) of the CIT Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2004; Sections 25(1) and 34(1) of the FIRS (Establishment) Act 2007, to recover from the defendants the cumulative sum of $2,001,000,000.00 being the amount due by way of income tax to the plaintiff from the defendants for 2022 and 2023 respectively.

It also seeks a declaration that pursuant to Section 85(1) of the CIT Act Cap. C21, LFN, 2004 and Section 32(1) of the FIRS (Establishment) Act 2007, the defendants are liable to additional payment of 10 per cent per annum on the tax due but not paid for 2022 and 2023 respectively.

The agency, therefore, sought an order mandating the defendants to pay to the plaintiff the sums of $2,001,000,000.00 for year 2022 and for 2023, being the unpaid income tax due to the plaintiff from the defendants for the year 2022 and 2023 respectively.

“An order mandating the defendants to pay to the plaintiff the 10% addition for non-payment of income tax for year 2022 and 2023 respectively.

“An order mandating the defendants to pay 26.75% interest rate being the prevailing Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) lending interest per annum from the 1st January, 2023 and 1st January, 2024 respectively when the tax become due and payable until it is fully paid.”

In the affidavit deposed to by Jimada Yusuf, a member, Special Investigation Team from the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), he said he and other officials of FIRS and other regulatory agencies, investigated Binance’s business activities in Nigeria.

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Yusuf said the Federal Government discovered that Binance had been operating in Nigeria for over six years without registration.

According to him, this was allegedly confirmed by Gambaryan and Anjarwalla during a meeting with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in 2024.

He further claimed that in a letter dated February 20, 2024, Binance admitted to having 386,256 active users from Nigeria on its platform, with a trading volume of $21.6 billion and a net revenue of $35.4 million for the calendar year 2023.

He accused Binance and its executives of multiple infractions, including offering financial services without the necessary licenses, operating without required permits, non-compliance with the money laundering Act, providing currency speculation services without proper authorisation, etc.

Yusuf averred that Binance engaged in Virtual Asset Service Provider (VASP) activities in Nigeria, providing trading and custodial services to Nigerian users without proper registration with the relevant regulatory agencies, among others.

NAN reports that the FIRS and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) are also prosecuting the cryptocurrency company in separate charges before Justice Emeka Nwite of the same court.(NAN)

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