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CBN’s policy interventions have moderated inflationary growth, says Cardoso

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The Central Bank of Nigeria has said that without its policy interventions, inflation could have risen to 42.81 per cent in December 2024.

The CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso, made this known at the 2025 Monetary Policy Forum of the apex bank on Thursday in Abuja.

The forum attracted ministers, heads of departments and agencies involved in economic matters, as well as private sector players.

Cardoso also projected that diaspora remittances would increase to N31.787 trillion when the fourth quarter 2024 figures are released.

He said that the CBN would continue to employ orthodox monetary policy measures to tackle inflation in 2025.

“Counterfactual estimates suggest that without these decisive policy interventions, inflation could have reached 42.81 percent by Dec., 2024.

“Throughout 2024, the CBN implemented several bold policy measures across six MPC meetings

“These include raising the Monetary Policy Rate (MPR) by a cumulative 875 basis points to 27.50 per cent.

“They also include increasing the Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of Other Depository Corporations (ODCs) by 1750 basis points to 50 per cent, and adjusting the asymmetric corridor around the MPR,” he said.

He said that the CBN also undertook critical reforms to strengthen the financial system and ensure macroeconomic stability through a unified exchange rate window to enhance efficiency in the FX market.

According to Cardoso, this reform yielded tangible results, with remittances through International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) rising 79.4 per cent in the first three quarters of 2024 to 4.18 billion dollars.

He compared the figure to 2.33 billion dollars generated in the same period of 2023.

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He said that the CBN also cleared a backlog of foreign exchange commitments totaling seven billion dollars, restoring market confidence and improving FX liquidity.

“We lifted restrictions on 41 items previously banned from access to the official FX market, a measure introduced in 2015.

“We also introduced new minimum capital requirements for banks, effective by March 2026.

“This is to strengthen the resilience and global competitiveness of Nigeria’s banking sector, positioning it to support the ambition of a one trillion-dollar economy,” Cardoso said.

He listed other policy interventions to include the launch of the WIFI initiative under the National Financial Inclusion Strategy.

He said that the initiative was designed to bridge the gender gap in financial access, empowering women through financial services, education, and digital tools.

“There is also the recently launched Nigeria Foreign Exchange Code, marking a decisive step forward for integrity, fairness, transparency and efficiency in our FX market.

“Built on six core principles, the FX code represents a binding commitment from the financial community to rebuild trust and inspire confidence.

“These reforms reflect our commitment to creating an enabling environment for inclusive economic development,” he said.

He, however, said that achieving macroeconomic stability required sustained vigilance and a proactive monetary policy stance..

To tackle inflation in 20205, Cardoso said that ‘managing disinflation amidst persistent shocks required robust policies and also coordination between fiscal and monetary authorities.

He said that such coordination would help to anchor expectations and maintain investor confidence.

“Our focus must remain on price stability, the planned transition to an inflation-targeting framework, and strategies to restore purchasing power and ease economic hardship.

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“As we move forward into 2025, I am optimistic that we have turned a corner and that disinflation is within reach.

“However, we must remain committed to bold, coordinated policy measures to consolidate our progress,” he said.

Earlier, Mohammed Abdullahi, Deputy Governor Economic Policy of the CBN, said that the liberalisation of the foreign exchange market was a pivotal step towards unifying a highly fragmented system.

Abdullahi said that the step also helped in reducing substantial premiums driven by speculative activities and market inefficiencies.

“Prior to the adoption of a flexible exchange rate regime, the average exchange rate premium stood at an alarming 62.33 per cent between January and May 2023.

“Wth the introduction of the flexible exchange rate regime, this premium was drastically reduced to an all-time low of 0.10 per cent by June 2023, signalling significant progress towards market convergence,” he said. (NAN)

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Alleged N3bn fraud: Zenith Bank staff tenders exhibits against Gov. Ododo’s CoS

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A Zenith Bank Plc’s staff member, Femi Remigus, on Tuesday tendered exhibits against Mr Ali Bello, the Chief of Staff (CoS) to Gov. Usman Ododo of Kogi, in the alleged money laundering trial to the tune of N3 billion.

Remigus, a Compliance Officer, tendered the exhibits while being led in evidence by the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC)’s lawyer, Rotimi Oyedepo, SAN, before Justice Obiora Egwuatu of the Federal High Court in Abuja.
The banker was the 6th prosecution witness (PW-6) in the ongoing trial of Ali, who is also a nephew to ex-Gov. Yahaya Bello of Kogi.

The EFCC had, on Feb. 8, 2023, arraigned Ali Bello, Abba Daudu, Yakubu Siyaka Adabenege, Iyada Sadat and Rashida Bello (at large) on 18-count of criminal misappropriation and money laundering of N3,081,804,654.00.

They, however, pleaded not guilty to all the counts when they were read to them.

When the matter was called on Tuesday, Oyedepo informed the court that the matter was slated for trial continuation.

While being led in evidence, Remigus explained how millions of naira were deposited into Komfort Koncept Company’s bank account from the bank account names of different local government areas (LGAs) in the state on different dates in 2018.

The witness said that on specific dates, monies were simultaneously transferred from the said account, at different times, into some of the defendants’ bank accounts, especially Daudu’s.

“On October 4, 2018, there were nine credits or inflows into the account of Komfort Koncept Company,” he said.

He told the court that N18,629,944 came from Ibaji LGA of Kogi.

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He said N20,887,537 came from Adavi LGA and N17,496,929 came from Kogi LGA.

The PW-4 also said N18,460,565 came from Kabba LGA while N17 million came from Ankpa LGA.

“Yagba West Local Government credited N18,234,063, while Ofu Local Government credited N21,363,633,” the witness added.

When asked how much was in the Komfort Koncept’s bank account before the inflows, Remigus said: “N7,275.”

According to him, on the date of the inflows, there was a transfer of N105 million to Abba Daudu and others.

Earlier in the proceedings, the EFCC’s witness identified associated bank documents, including the statements of account, account opening packages and certificates of identification of accounts of Komfort Koncept, Yakubu, Daudu, and others.

Oyedepo, therefore, applied to tender the documents as exhibits but defence legal team, including Nureni Jimoh, SAN, objected to the admissibility of the documents but reserved objections for the final written address stage.

Justice Egwuatu subsequently admitted the exhibits in evidence, noting that the probative value of the exhibits would be determined by the court during the judgment.

The judge consequently adjourned the .after until May 5, May 19, May 20 and May 21 for the continuation of the trial.

It would be recalled that the EFCC is also prosecuting Ali Bello in another case before Justice James Omotosho.(NAN)

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My harrowing experience in the hands of bandits – Bishop Kukah’s brother

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Mr Ishaya Kukah, brother to the Catholic Bishop of Sokoto Diocese, Rev. Fr. Matthew Kukah, on Tuesday recounted his harrowing experience in the hands of bandits who had held him and others captive.

Kukah spoke with newsmen on Tuesday when the National Security Adviser (NSA), Malam Nuhu Ribadu and the Minister of Defence, Badaru Abubakar, handed over 60 rescued victims to their families in Abuja.

He said he had given up hope of surviving before his rescue with others by the troops of the 1 Division Nigerian Army in Kaduna.

“Frankly speaking, I had already given up. I didn’t think I would come out alive because of how they were treating us in the bush.

“We suffered too much. They used to chain us in twos. If you wanted to defecate or urinate, you had to move together,” he said.

Kukah said that the victims were pressured into agreeing to ransom demands due to the torture they endured.

According to him, if they noticed you are reluctant, they will beat or even kill you.

“If not for the Federal Government, we would still be in the bush. Thank you for what you have done. God bless you,” he said.

Another rescued victim, Adesanya Michael, a Deputy Director at the National Assembly Commission, who was abducted from his residence in Kubwa, Abuja, advocated for a non-combative approach to tackling banditry.

He said the bandits, mostly aged between 17 and 21, were stark illiterates and victims of circumstance.

“I was chained for 32 days. Most of them can’t even count up to a million. They don’t know what they’re doing.

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“Instead of killing them, the government should arrest, educate, and rehabilitate them. Some of them want to learn trades. They can still be useful,” he said.

Michael, who was kidnapped on Jan. 26 and released on April 7, recounted how his wife was killed in his presence.

“When they kill someone in front of you, you will give them anything they want. They killed my wife before me. In that moment, if they asked for my head, I would have given it,” he said. (NAN)

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Group Slams Zamfara Governor,Daudae Over Insecurity

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A civil society organisation in Zamfara State has strongly criticised Governor Dauda Lawal, accusing him of gross incompetence and failure to secure the lives and property of the citizens under his watch.

In a scathing statement signed by the group’s Publicity Secretary, Dr Suleiman Ibrahim Usman, the organisation alleged that Governor Lawal has abandoned his responsibilities, choosing instead to blame his predecessor, Dr Bello Matawalle, for the state’s persistent security challenges.

“Governor Lawal has failed woefully in his primary duty of safeguarding the people of Zamfara,” the group said.

“Rather than tackle the escalating insecurity, he spends his time pointing fingers at his predecessor, all while living lavishly and ignoring the plight of his people.”

The group criticised what it described as the governor’s “luxurious lifestyle”, claiming that while communities in the state suffer from hunger, sickness, and fear of bandit attacks, Governor Lawal is busy acquiring exotic vehicles.

“It is disgraceful for a leader of a traumatised state to indulge in such extravagance,” the statement read.

The statement further accused the governor of mismanaging the state’s increased federal allocation and internal revenue, questioning what tangible security investments have been made since he assumed office.

“Under Governor Matawalle, despite limited funds, security agencies received over 200 Hilux vehicles and motorcycles. What has Governor Lawal done with the increased allocation?” the group queried.

The civil society group also criticised the ongoing road projects in the state, describing them as mere reconstructions of long-standing roads rather than the development of new infrastructure.

“These are not new roads; they are just politically motivated renovations focused mostly on his own local government area,” the statement alleged.

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It condemned aides of the governor for attacking the current Minister of State for Defence, Dr Bello Matawalle, saying he had contributed to improved security in the state.

“Thanks to Matawalle’s interventions, many villages are now able to sleep with both eyes closed, and farming activities are gradually returning,” Dr Usman claimed.

“It is only hypocrites or those who have never stepped foot in Zamfara that would commend this administration. We challenge anyone to visit the state and see the suffering of the people firsthand.”

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