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Nigerian Govt laments gaps in polio eradication despite $500m spent

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Nigeria has spent 500 million dollars on polio eradication efforts, but some challenges remain in fully eliminating circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV).

The Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Ali Pate, disclosed this on Thursday in Abuja.

Pate spoke at a high-level meeting with the Polio Oversight Board development partners and government officials.

He expressed concern over the financial burden of polio eradication.

He said that in spite of strong political commitment, Nigeria had continued to face operational challenges hindering complete eradication of poliovirus.

“Key among these challenges is false vaccination records, with one in four children marked as vaccinated despite not receiving the vaccine,” he said.

Pate also identified as a challenge, weak supervision leading to inconsistencies in immunisation coverage.

He added that poor micro-planning left vulnerable children unvaccinated, particularly in high-risk communities.

To tackle these, he said that the government has activated a Polio Task Force under the National Economic Council (NEC) chaired by Vice President Kashim Shettima.

He said that it had mandated state governors to take full ownership of polio eradication efforts at the local government level.

The minister said that strict accountability must be enforced at all levels to ensure that Nigeria would not reverse its gains in polio eradication.

He said that Nigeria was working to integrate polio eradication into routine primary healthcare services.

“ This aligns with President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda, which prioritises expanding primary healthcare infrastructure and improving service delivery, retraining 120,000 frontline health workers, with 60,000 already trained, and promoting local vaccine production.”

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Pate said that the agenda also priorised strengthening surveillance and outbreak response mechanisms to detect and respond swiftly to poliovirus cases.

The minister also identified misinformation and vaccine hesitancy as major threats to polio eradication.

He called on social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp to take decisive actions against false vaccine narratives which, he said, had contributed to lower vaccine acceptance in some communities.

“We are engaging traditional and religious leaders to counter misinformation, but digital platforms must do more to curb false narratives about vaccines,” he said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that while Nigeria was declared free of wild poliovirus in 2020, challenges have persisted with circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus (cVDPV).

Volunteer Community Mobilisers (VCMs) have been instrumental in raising awareness and countering misinformation about polio vaccination.

In northern Nigeria, VCMs engage directly with families, addressing concerns and emphasising the importance of immunisation.

Their efforts have significantly contributed to increased vaccine acceptance.

The Federal Government, in collaboration with global partners, aims to interrupt all poliovirus transmission, including cVDPV, by the end of 2026.

This ambitious goal requires enhanced routine immunisation, swift outbreak responses, and robust surveillance systems to monitor and address new cases promptly. (NAN)

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US Funding Cuts Will Make World Less Healthy, Safe—UN

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António Guterres, the United Nations (UN) secretary-general, says the US decision to cut humanitarian and development funding will have dire consequences for millions of vulnerable people worldwide.

Guterres said the cuts threaten humanitarian assistance and development projects, which he noted are essential programmes.

He said reducing US financial support would worsen conditions for those in need and undermine global stability.

“These cuts will be especially devastating for vulnerable people around the world. From war-torn regions to areas struck by natural disasters, the loss of support will leave millions more at risk,” Guterres said.

“American funding directly supports people living through wars, famines, and disasters, providing essential health care, shelter, water, food, and education—the list goes on.

“The generosity and compassion of the American people have not only saved lives, built peace, and improved the state of the world. They have contributed to the stability and prosperity that Americans depend on.

“Going through with recent funding cuts will make the world less healthy, less safe, and less prosperous.

“I can only hope that these decisions can be reversed based on more careful reviews. The same applies to other countries that have recently announced reductions in humanitarian and development aid.”

The UN chief highlighted how critical programmes in countries like Afghanistan, Syria, South Sudan, and Ukraine are severely affected.

In Afghanistan, over nine million people risk losing access to healthcare and protection services.

In northeast Syria, the lack of funding will significantly disrupt relief efforts where 2.5 million people depend on aid.

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Cash-based aid programmes assisting one million people in Ukraine have already been suspended while funds have run out for refugee support programmes in South Sudan, worsening overcrowding and unsanitary conditions at border areas.

Beyond humanitarian relief, Guterres warned that the cuts would severely weaken global health initiatives, counterterrorism efforts, and the fight against drug trafficking.

He noted that the UN Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) may have to halt key counter-narcotics operations, including those addressing the fentanyl crisis.

He added that funding for programmes tackling HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria, and cholera has been stopped.

Guterres said the UN will continue lifesaving assistance while seeking alternative funding sources.

“Our absolute priority remains clear. We will do everything we can to provide life-saving aid to those in urgent need,” he said.

“We remain committed to making the global humanitarian effort as efficient, accountable, and innovative as possible while continuing to save lives.”

Last month, UN agencies began cutting back global aid operations after the Donald Trump administration ordered a 90-day suspension of all foreign assistance provided by the US.

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Hon. Larai Leads Initiative To Enhance Healthcare In Jaba LGA

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By Tambaya Julius, Abuja

Hon. Larai Sylvia Ishaku, the Executive Chairman of Jaba Local Government Area, has taken a significant step toward improving healthcare by hosting a Health Advisory Meeting.

The focus of the meeting was to evaluate the Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, Adolescent Health, and Nutrition (RMNCAH+N) Scorecard, ensuring that healthcare services within the region are enhanced to meet the needs of residents.

During the meeting, Mrs. Alisabatu David Haruna, the Health Secretary of Jaba LGA, provided an in-depth analysis of the RMNCAH+N Scorecard. She outlined crucial performance indicators, key achievements, and critical areas that require immediate intervention, which highlight the strengths and weaknesses within the local health sector, emphasising the urgent need to bolster healthcare services.

Speaking at the event, Hon. Larai Sylvia Ishaku commended the relentless efforts of the health department in ensuring quality healthcare across Jaba LGA.

She reiterated her administration’s dedication to improving maternal and child health services, ensuring that women and children receive the necessary medical attention and support. “I will build a healthier and more resilient Healthcare in Jaba LGA” Hon. Laria stated.

The Chairperson also acknowledged the invaluable support of Governor Uba Sani in advancing healthcare initiatives across Kaduna State. She highlighted the governor’s commitment to strengthening healthcare systems, particularly through policies and interventions that focus on maternal and child health, nutrition, and primary healthcare services.

Hon. Larai assured continued alignment with the governor’s vision of providing accessible, high-quality healthcare to all residents of Jaba LGA.

The meeting brought together key stakeholders, including representatives from the traditional institution, Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN), Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI), National Orientation Agency (NOA), and the National Youth Council of Nigeria (NYCN).

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These organisations pledged their unwavering support in raising healthcare awareness and facilitating the implementation of crucial health initiatives within Jaba LGA. Their collaboration will help enhance public health education and ensure that healthcare policies reach grassroots communities.

Hon. Larai reaffirmed that healthcare remains a cornerstone of her administration’s 7-point agenda.

By prioritising healthcare development, her administration seeks to create a robust health system that caters to all residents, particularly women, children, and vulnerable groups.

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Breast cancer cases projected to rise by 38% by 2050 – WHO

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World Health Organisation (WHO) has said in a new report that breast cancer cases are expected to increase by 38 per cent globally by 2050.

The findings from a report from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), a specialised branch of WHO, also projected annual deaths from the disease to rise by 68 percent.

It warned that if the current trend was not checked, the cases would continue to rise.

The findings were published in Nature Medicine on Monday.

They warn further that if current trends continue, the world will see 3.2 million new breast cancer cases and 1.1 million related deaths each year by mid-century.

“The burden will be disproportionately felt in low- and middle-income countries, where access to early detection, treatment and care remains limited,” the findings indicate.

“Every minute, four women are diagnosed with breast cancer worldwide and one woman dies from the disease, and these statistics are worsening,” the report, quoted Dr. Joanne Kim, an IARC scientist and co-author of the report, as saying.

“Countries can mitigate or reverse these trends by adopting primary prevention policies, such as WHO’s recommended ‘best buys’ for non-communicable disease prevention, and by investing in early detection and treatment,” she added.

Kim noted that breast cancer remained the most common cancer among women worldwide and the second most common cancer overall.

In 2022 alone, an estimated 2.3 million new cases were diagnosed, with 670,000 deaths reported.

However, the report highlights significant disparities across regions.

The highest incidence rates were recorded in Australia, New Zealand, North America and Northern Europe, while the lowest rates were found in South-Central Asia and parts of Africa.

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Meanwhile, the highest mortality rates were reported in Melanesia, Polynesia and Western Africa, where limited access to healthcare contributes to poorer outcomes.

The link between breast cancer survival and economic development is stark.

In high-income countries, 83 percent of diagnosed women survive, whereas in low-income countries, more than half of women diagnosed with breast cancer die from it.

WHO launched the Global Breast Cancer Initiative in 2021, aiming to reduce breast cancer mortality rates by 2.5 per cent per year, which can prevent 2.5 million deaths by 2040.

The initiative focuses on early detection, timely diagnosis and access to quality treatment.

Dr. Isabelle Soerjomataram, Deputy Head of IARC’s Cancer Surveillance Branch, emphasised the need for high-quality cancer data to drive better policies in lower-income regions.

“Continued progress in early diagnosis and improved access to treatment are essential.

“These will help to address the global gap in breast cancer and ensure that the goal of reducing suffering and death from breast cancer is achieved by all countries worldwide,” she said.

The report underscores the importance of stronger health systems, increased funding for breast cancer screening and treatment and the adoption of cost-effective prevention policies.

With the projected rise in cases and deaths, the international community faces an urgent challenge.

This is the one that requires coordinated action to ensure millions of lives are not lost to a disease that is increasingly preventable and treatable.(NAN)

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