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ECOWAS Court Fines Nigeria N10m Each For Human Rights Abuses During #EndSARS Protest

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By Sunday Isuwa, Abuja

The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) Community Court of Justice has ruled against the Federal Government of Nigeria in relation to human rights abuses during the #EndSARS protest. The court specifically highlighted the disproportionate use of force at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos on October 20, 2020.

Issued on July 10, 2024, the ruling requires the Nigerian government to compensate each victim named in the lawsuit with a total of N10 million. The case was brought before the ECOWAS Court by a coalition of human rights activists and organizations, with Amnesty International also submitting an Amicus Brief.

After a thorough examination of evidence and testimonies, the Court determined that the Nigerian government’s actions violated several international human rights standards, including Articles 1, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11 of the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

The Court found credible evidence of disproportionate use of force, violations of the right to liberty and security, assembly, free speech, and dignity. It emphasized that the use of force was unnecessary and contrary to Nigeria’s obligations under the African Charter.

Moreover, the Court concluded that the Nigerian government failed to allow and respect the rights to freedom of expression, assembly, and association, thereby violating Articles 9, 10, and 11 of the African Charter. The government’s actions were deemed inconsistent with Nigeria’s obligations under the ECOWAS Revised Treaty and the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights.

The Court also criticized the investigative mechanism established by the Nigerian government to address the allegations of abuse at the Lekki Toll Gate, stating that it lacked independence and raised doubts about its credibility. Consequently, the State failed to provide an effective remedy, as required by Article 1 of the African Charter.

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As a result, the Court ordered the Federal Government of Nigeria to compensate each applicant with N10 million. Furthermore, the Nigerian government is required to conduct investigations into the human rights abuses and implement the findings of those investigations. The government must provide a progress report to the Court within six months, detailing the compensation payments and the status of the inquiry.

In response to the judgment, Bolaji Gabari, the lead counsel for the applicants, emphasized the significance of the ruling for the #EndSARS movement. He called on the Nigerian government to fully comply with the Court’s orders and promptly address the systemic issues identified in the judgment.

Mojirayo Ogunlana, a counsel to the applicants, reflected on the journey to this victory, which began on December 10, 2021. She expressed satisfaction with the closure this ruling brings to the applicants and all Nigerians who witnessed the abuses on October 20, 2020.

Nelson Olanipekun, Executive Director at Gavel and the coordinating organization for the coalition, hailed the ECOWAS Court’s decision as a powerful affirmation of justice and a significant step towards healing and accountability for the Lekki Toll Gate tragedy.

Obianuju Catherine Udeh (DJ Switch), one of the applicants, expressed her unwavering belief in the truth and her shared experience of the traumatic events of October 20, 2020. She described the Court’s ruling as a glimmer of hope and a pivotal moment towards achieving justice and truth.

The ECOWAS Court’s decision highlights the vital role of regional judicial mechanisms in holding governments accountable for human rights abuses and protecting the rights of citizens. It also emphasizes the crucial advocacy role played by civil society in ensuring justice and human dignity.

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On October 20, 2020, Nigerian security agents fired at peaceful and unarmed protesters at the Lekki Toll Gate in Lagos, bringing a violent end to the nationwide #EndSARS protests that had begun on October 3 in Delta State. In December 2021, three victims filed a case with the ECOWAS Court, seeking justice for themselves and all those affected by the violations.

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Nigeria to exit financial action task force grey list soon – SEC

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has expressed optimism that Nigeria is on the verge of being removed from the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) grey list.

This confidence stems from the recent signing of the Investments and Securities Act (ISA 2025) by President Bola Tinubu.

Director-General, SEC, Dr. Emomotimi Agama, confirmed this in a statement on Wednesday.

A key component of this new legislation is the inclusion of comprehensive regulations for digital assets, a factor that the FATF has emphasised in its assessment of countries on the grey list.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that Nigeria was placed on the FATF “grey list” on Feb. 24, 2023, alongside other jurisdictions.

This was due to deficiencies in its anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CFT) regime.

Agama said the inclusion of digital assets in the ISA 2025 provided the country with an avenue to exit the grey list.

He noted that the new law aimed to curb fraudulent activities in the digital space, fostering trust and innovation in blockchain technologies.

He said, “The AML CFT issue is what brought about our inclusion in the grey list; the inclusion of this law today provides us an avenue to exit that grey list, and that is very critical to the international community.

“We are telling the international community that we are ready for business, and we are ready to protect every business that operates within Nigeria and all those involved in such activities within Nigeria.”

Agama emphasised that trading in cryptocurrencies does not translate into a weaker Naira.

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He explained that the commission was going to provide guidance for all the actors to ensure that their acts do not go against the national interest.

He said, “SEC now has the power to clamp down on such entities. So, we encourage everyone who is in this space to come under regulation to seek clearance.

“To seek guidance for whatever reason, and we are ready and able to provide solid guidance so that at least the national economic interest is truly protected.

“So we believe that the regulation, the law itself, will bring succor to them, because once clarity is provided, they are safer in dealing in this kind of businesses.

“The essence of regulating is to provide fences around the institutions, the products, the persons involved in it, and to make sure that they do not involve in things that are illegal.

“We are working with the Central Bank of Nigeria, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit, and the Office of the National Security Adviser on the regulation of this space, in order that it should not be inimical to the existence of Nigeria as a country.

“We want to make sure that everyone that is involved in this space is properly guided, because for every investment, even when it is a traditional investment, there’s usually the risk aspect of it. That risk aspect of it is what we are managing.”

Agama disclosed that the commission is currently carrying out moderated regulation as it is not possible to grant licenses to all those that have applied to operate in the space at the same time.

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“SEC currently has two programmes: the regulatory incubation programme and the accelerated incubation programme, which are tools that will aid in the evaluation of the risks that the institutions pose to the Nigerian economy and its citizens.

“It is a process, and in the next quarter, we are going to release the next cohort, and after the evaluation of what has happened in the last two quarters, we are going to do that release in this next quarter.

“We are happy to note that the processes around that are almost concluding, and we will inform the public of the outcome very soon,” he said.

He noted that in a bid to deal with challenges that may arise in the process of regulation, the Commission was introducing risk management as a legal instrument to guide the operations of capital market operators and the issuances of securities.

He said this was also to be able to mitigate any risk that will arise in the nearest future.

“Now, once this happens, the tendency is that investors will be more confident, because they know that we have their back.

“That certainly will improve investor protection.

“Therefore, KYC is also beefed up through the risk management process today.

“That also helps us to be able to seek out genuine investors from people who do not mean well for the market, and that also will improve investors’ protection,” he said. (NAN)

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Court summons Rivers Administrator over LGA appointments  

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The Sole Administrator of Rivers State, Retired Vice Admiral Ibok-Ete Ibas

The Federal High Court in Port Harcourt has directed the Rivers State Administrator to appear before it and justify why an interim injunction should not be granted to halt the appointment of Sole Administrators for the state’s 23 Local Government Areas (LGAs).

The order, issued by Honourable Justice Adamu Turaki Mohammed on Monday, April 7, 2025, followed an ex-parte motion filed by the Pilex Centre for Civic Education Initiative and its Coordinator, Courage Nsirimovu.

The applicants sought to restrain the Rivers State Administrator and his agents from proceeding with the controversial appointments, arguing that such actions could undermine democratic processes in the state.

In his ruling, Justice Mohammed emphasized the need for fairness, ordering the respondent to be put on notice and to “show cause” why the injunction should not be granted.

The court also issued a hearing notice and adjourned the case to April 14, 2025, for further proceedings.

Legal counsel for the applicants, A. O. Imiete, urged the court to grant the reliefs, adopting a written address in support of the motion. The respondent was absent during the hearing.

This development comes amid heightened political tensions in Rivers State, where the appointment of Sole Administrators has sparked debates over local governance and constitutional compliance.

Observers are keenly awaiting the next hearing, which could set a significant precedent for administrative actions in the state.

The case marked *FHC/PH/CS/46/2025*, continues to draw public attention as stakeholders weigh in on its implications for democracy and the rule of law.

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Anka resident commends President Tinubu, Matawalle, CDS Musa for eliminating notorious bandits leader Mati, Others

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Residents of Anka Local Government Area in Zamfara State have lauded the
President Bola Tinubu, Minister of State for Defence, Dr Bello Mohammed Matawalle,and Chief of Defence staff
General Christopher Musa,following the successful elimination of a notorious terrorist commander, Mati, and several of his fighters in a recent counter-terrorism operation backed by the Federal Government.

In a statement signed by the Chairman of Anka community, Muhammed Usman Anka, locals expressed their appreciation to the Minister of State for Defence, Dr Bello Mohammed Matawalle, for his role in supporting the operation.

The mission, part of a broader strategy to tackle insecurity in the Northwest, reportedly led to the recovery of a cache of weapons and the dismantling of key terrorist infrastructure.

According to the statement, the offensive was launched under “Operation Munzo,” a government-led initiative aimed at restoring peace to Zamfara and other violence-plagued regions.

Troops began their advance from Bagega in Anka Local Government, clearing the villages of Tibuki and Sabuwar Tunga before storming the heavily fortified camp of Mati.

The battle, described as intense, culminated in a decisive victory for Nigerian forces. Mati—linked to a series of high-profile attacks, kidnappings, and banditry in the region—was neutralised alongside several of his lieutenants during the exchange of gunfire.

Among the items recovered from the terrorist enclave were one PKT machine gun with two belts of ammunition, five AK-47 rifles, twelve magazines, 487 rounds of ammunition, three Baofeng communication radios, and a set of military and police uniforms.

Troops also destroyed three motorcycles used by the militants and recovered several rustled cattle.

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All communications equipment found in the camp was dismantled to disrupt future terrorist coordination.

Speaking on the success of the operation, Dr Matawalle praised the bravery and professionalism of the Nigerian Armed Forces.

“Operation Munzo is part of our ongoing strategy to dismantle terrorist strongholds and restore lasting peace to Zamfara and neighbouring states,” he said.

“The days of these criminals are numbered. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has issued clear directives to deal decisively with terrorists and re-establish law and order nationwide.”

Dr Matawalle reaffirmed the Defence Ministry’s commitment to fully supporting the Armed Forces in their efforts to secure the region.

He urged residents to remain vigilant and continue cooperating with security agencies by providing timely and credible information.

“Operation Munzo” remains ongoing, with troops combing through forested areas to locate and eliminate remaining insurgent elements.

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