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Avoid Force, Rights Violations In Restoring Peace In Niger -Group Urges ECOWAS

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A civil society organisation, the African Indigenous Foundation for Energy and Sustainable Development (AIFES), has appealed to the leadership of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), to aviid the use of force and violation of human rights in its efforts to restore peace in Niger Republic.

AIFES, in a statement issued in Port Harcourt yesterday by its executive director, Legborsi Saro-Pyagbara, said it is aware of the inexcusable consequences, particularly in the area of human rights violations and avoidable mass deaths of innocent civilians, especially women and children, in the event of deployment of armed forces to West African country.

The statement said although it condemn the undemocratic cessation of power by the military leaders in that country, it disagrees with the use of force or adoption of any approach that would lead to violation of rights of the citizens and corporate organizations there.

It reads in part: “Aware of the inexcusable consequences, particularly in the area of human rights violations and avoidable mass deaths of innocent civilians, especially women and children, in the event of deployment of armed forces to Niger, AIFES joins in the calls by great minds of justice and conscience in the African sub region and beyond to appeal to the leadership of the Economic Community of West African States, ECOWAS, not to consider the option of war or application of any form of force in its efforts in restoring normalcy in Niger.

“While we, no doubt, condemn the undemocratic cessation of power in Niger by the military leaders in the country, we however, disagree with the use of force or adoption of any approach that would lead to violation of rights of the citizens and corporate organizations there. Diplomatic options should be explored to the fullest.

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“We also appeal to the military junta in Niger not to foot-drag its steps in returning governance to the elected officials that were undemocratically deposed.

“We believe there are legitimate means of changing any leadership that no longer enjoy the acceptability of the citizens, and this constitutional process should be followed if the people feel alienated, abused and misruled by the heads of government in that country, without engaging in acts of illegality.

“We commend the known and unsung efforts by individuals, corporate bodies and the international communities, including Nigerian Government, ECOWAS, AU and others, to restore peace and legitimate leadership in Niger since the elected government was unseated.

“We welcome steps taken so far, which include, sanctions by foreign Governments and Institutions, as well as the latest suspension of Niger by African Union in their quest to make the Military Junta let go their grip of power in the country.

“We call for total protection of citizens’ rights and provision of humanitarian aids and services to the people of Niger to avert escalated hunger, deceases and deaths of innocent citizens.”

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LP Chairmanship Crisis: Abure Can Still Seek For Re-Election – Ogene

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Honourable Afam Ogene, the leader of the Labour Party caucus in the House of Representatives, has voiced concerns over the alleged interference by the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), claiming it is backing Julius Abure to deepen divisions within the opposition.

Julius Abure, who has faced immense pressure over his contested position as National Chairman, now finds himself at the heart of a political storm. While the Supreme Court nullified the Court of Appeal’s earlier recognition of Abure, the resulting confusion has only widened the rift within the party.

Speaking during a televised interview on Wednesday, Honourable Afam Ogene made it clear that, despite being removed from office following the Supreme Court’s decision, Julius Abure still has the opportunity to contest again for the role of National Chairman provided he follows the appropriate electoral procedures.

“His removal doesn’t equate to an expulsion from the party,” Ogene remarked. “If he wishes to return as chairman, he is free to do so, but it must be done in line with the Labour Party’s constitutional framework beginning from the ward level up to the national.”

Ogene accused the ruling for strategically supporting Abure in order to sow discord within the Labour Party, a move he believes is calculated to destabilise the opposition ahead of future elections.

“The All Progressives Congress is not a neutral observer here. There’s strong evidence pointing to their involvement in this internal crisis, aimed at weakening our structure from within,” Ogene stated, without mincing words.

The key Labour Party figures, on Wednesday, including its 2023 presidential candidate Peter Obi and Abia State Governor Alex Otti, supported the formation of a caretaker committee. The committee, chaired by former Finance Minister Senator Nenadi Usman, is expected to take over the reins of the party and guide it through this challenging period.

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The formation of the committee was announced during the party’s National Executive Council (NEC) meeting held at the Transcorp Hilton Hotel in Abuja.

The high-profile gathering included prominent party stakeholders such as Obi’s running mate, Datti Baba-Ahmed, various senators, and Labour Party members of the House of Representatives.

Despite Abure’s faction still occupying the party’s national headquarters, Ogene assured that this would soon change. He confirmed that steps are already underway to reclaim the secretariat through legal and peaceful means, affirming the Labour Party’s commitment to due process.

“In a matter of days, the legitimate leadership will take control of the party’s secretariat. There’s no need for chaos—we’re acting within the law,” Ogene stated confidently.

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China begins new 84% tariffs on U.S. imports

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China officially commenced the implementation of its planned retaliatory tariffs on U.S. goods on Thursday, imposing an additional 84 per cent duty on imports from the U.S.

The move came after Washington escalated its trade pressure, with U.S. President Donald Trump announcing on Wednesday a new plan to raise tariffs on Chinese imports even further to 125 per cent.

Chinese officials have however rejected the U.S. approach, accusing Washington of blackmail and pledging to resist pressure in the ongoing trade dispute.

As tensions rise with the U.S, China is reaching out to other partners.

On Tuesday, Chinese Commerce Minister Wang Wentao had a phone call with EU Trade Commissioner Maroš Šefčovič to discuss issues including enhancing China-EU economic ties.

According to a Chinese statement, Wang criticised the U.S. tariff strategy as harmful to global trade and urged cooperation to uphold the rules-based multilateral system.

It added that China and the EU agreed to start talks on market access and improving the business environment for companies.

China has remained one of the EU’s most important trading partners.

In 2024, it was the bloc’s third-largest export destination and its top source of imports.

However, the EU continued to run a significant trade deficit with China, which last year stood at around 300 billion euros (329 billion dollars).

Meanwhile, tariffs for some other countries have been temporarily suspended.

So far, Beijing has not responded to the latest U.S. measures. (dpa/NAN)

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Japa Syndrome: Invest On The Youths Before It’s Too Late – Adesina

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In recent years, a significant trend has emerged in Nigeria and across the African continent the mass emigration of young professionals, commonly referred to as the ‘Japa’ phenomenon.

This surge in migration, largely driven by the pursuit of better opportunities abroad, has been described as a “huge loss” for both Nigeria and Africa at large.

Speaking in a televised interview, Dr Akinwumi Adesina, President of the African Development Bank (AfDB) highlighted the critical need for meaningful investment in Africa’s youth to transform what should be a demographic advantage into economic growth.

Africa boasts over 465 million young people between the ages of 15 and 35 a figure that should be a source of strength. According to Adesina, this youthful population represents a potential powerhouse for development if harnessed correctly. “Our youth bulge should be our greatest asset,” he stressed.

But without adequate investment in human capital development, education, and job creation, this population could become a burden rather than a benefit.

Instead of creating an environment that fosters innovation and entrepreneurship, many governments have defaulted to short-term empowerment schemes that lack substance. “Young people don’t need token gestures. They need real capital to bring their ideas to life,” Adesina emphasised.

The former Nigerian Minister of Agriculture was firm in his stance that African youth are not looking for handouts. What they truly need is access to funding, support structures, and confidence in their abilities. Many of these young individuals already possess the skills, ideas, and entrepreneurial spirit necessary to build thriving businesses. But without financial backing, these ideas remain dormant.

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“What is required is not a monthly stipend or a one-off grant,” he argued. “What they need is venture capital, support to scale, and a system willing to take risks on them.”

Traditional banking systems across Africa, Adesina noted, are simply not designed with young entrepreneurs in mind.

“The current financial model fails our youth,” said Adesina candidly. With limited access to credit, high interest rates, and a lack of tailored financial products, African youth often find themselves locked out of the very systems that should be supporting them. “We should not be surprised they’re leaving,” he continued. “We’ve not created the conditions for them to thrive here.”

The mass migration of talent the so-called ‘Japa’ trend represents a transfer of potential economic value from Africa to the developed world. “You’re turning your demographic dividend into someone else’s advantage,” Adesina warned.

The African Development Bank has taken strategic steps to address these challenges by launching the Youth Entrepreneurship Investment Bank, a bold initiative designed to bridge the financial gap for young innovators.

The bank recently approved $100 million to establish the Nigerian Youth Entrepreneurship Investment Bank, aiming to mobilise $2 billion in investment for more than 38,000 youth-led businesses across the continent. The goal is simple but ambitious: to transform Africa’s youth from job seekers into job creators.

This initiative underscores the AfDB’s commitment to long-term economic development through sustainable, youth-focused strategies. “If we don’t invest in them now,” Adesina cautioned, “who will pay the taxes in the future? Who will fuel economic growth?”

Africa cannot afford to neglect its youth. The continent must stop exporting its potential and start nurturing it. The loss of talent through migration not only weakens local economies but also undermines Africa’s ability to shape its future.

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“We must believe in our youth,” he insisted. “Their future doesn’t lie in Europe, America, or Asia. It lies here in Africa – but only if we create the right conditions.”

Adesina drew parallels with countries like China and India, whose massive populations have been harnessed for economic transformation. Africa, he believes, can follow suit, but only if it focuses on skills development, job creation, and social protection.

With rising global trade barriers and a shift toward inward consumption, Africa must start treating its own population as a key driver of GDP. “Young people with jobs and income will spend. That consumption fuels local businesses and strengthens the economy.”

While the ‘Japa’ trend continues to grow, there remains a window of opportunity. By reversing the brain drain and channelling resources into Africa’s burgeoning youth population, the continent can turn this exodus into a comeback story. It’s time to turn Africa’s youth bulge into a beacon of prosperity, not a missed opportunity

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