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Subsidy: Stakeholders, Experts Convene National Dialogue, Proffer Short, Long Term Solutions

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By Adeola Ajiboye

A group of civil society organisations (CSOs) and other relevant stakeholders have met in Abuja to explore ways out of the file prices hike crisis after the fuel subsidy removal by the federal government.

The stakeholders under the banner of ‘National Dialogue on Subsidy Removal’, facilitated by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and Palladium, reviewed the policy which took effect on May 29th, 2023 and concluded that more proactive actions were required on the part of government and the citizens to ameliorate its effects.

Speaking at the event, Executive Director of Centre for Transparency Advocacy (CTA) Faith Nwadishi, urged politicians and government at all levels to urgently engage Nigerians to find workable solutions that would mitigate the hardships trailing the removal of subsidy.

She argued that besides it’s disruption to lots of development in the country, the hasty removal of subsidy has led to some deaths due to the suffering and inability of many people to meet up with the high increase in transportation, goods, services and other basic needs needed for survival.

She said that in the spirit of transparency, accountability and citizen participation, it has become critical for government and the political class to engage the people whom they have vowed to serve, to find out their specific problems, needs and how best they could be addressed, as the voices of those directly affected by the subsidy removal must be heard and considered.

“The decision to remove fuel subsidy have had significant implications on the lives of our fellow citizens. It has resulted in increased costs of living, affecting transportation, essential goods, and services. As we gather here today, it is imperative that we recognize the urgency of coming up with sustainable recommendations to mitigate the hardships faced by vulnerable groups in our society,” Nwadishi said.

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Also, one of the participants at the event, Dr Micheal Uzoigwe, said that it was of strategic importance for government to cushion the socio-economic effects of the subsidy removal on citizens.

He noted that fuel subsidy failed to achieve its aim in Nigeria because its administration was flawed and characterized by lack of transparency, mismanagement and corruption.

Dr Uzoigwe also said that it is important to recognise that the essence of fuel subsidy removal was not to make more revenue available to government, which will be subjected to the same systemic inefficiency that drained government revenues and denied the poor the full benefits of fuel subsidy.

“The figure has been quoted to be as high as 68m litres per day. The Nigeria Extractives Industry Transparency Initiative (NEITI) shares the same concern about the bogus consumption figures and is currently seeking to conduct a study that could provide a more accurate estimate.

“Without a strong signal on fighting corruption, there is no guarantee that the potential savings from subsidy removal would be safe or appropriately utilized. Government should disclose plans for repositioning critical accountability institutions for improved performance and delivery of their mandates.

“The sacrifice required to salvage the country’s struggling economy cannot be made only by the poor and vulnerable. The annual salary and benefits of a Nigerian senator come to about N350m while those of a minimum wage earner are less than N400,000,” Uzoigwe said.

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Bayelsa Hits N4.2bn Monthly IGR, Credits e-Ticketing System

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The Bayelsa State Internal Revenue Service has announced a historic increase in the state’s Internally Generated Revenue hitting N4.2 billion in a single month, marking a 320 per cent surge from previous figures.

The development, disclosed in a statement by BIRS on Saturday, was attributed to the introduction of an electronic ticketing (e-ticketing) system, which has eliminated cash leakages, curbed corruption, and improved transparency in tax collection.

BIRS chairman, Daniel Eniekezimene,
stated that the government transitioned to a fully automated tax collection system, ensuring that all payments from transport operators, traders, and businesses go directly into state coffers.

Unlike the old manual system, the e-ticketing platform generates instant receipts, making transactions traceable and reducing opportunities for extortion.

“This is a turning point for Bayelsa. We have blocked revenue leakages and ensured that every kobo collected goes straight into government accounts,” Eniekezimene stated.

A commercial tricycle operator, Isaac Tamuno, described the shift as a relief.

No individual is bigger than PDP – Bayelsa gov
He stated, “Before now, we never knew where our money was going. But with this e-ticket, we get receipts instantly, and no one can cheat us. It’s a big change for us.”

The chairman said the surge in IGR is expected to fund critical infrastructure projects, education, and healthcare.

Speaking on the significance of the revenue jump, Governor Douye Diri said, “This unprecedented revenue growth means we can now invest more in roads, schools, and healthcare. Our administration is committed to ensuring that every Bayelsan benefits from these reforms.”

Bayelsa’s success with e-ticketing is already being touted as a model for other states struggling with low IGR.

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Eniekezimene emphasised the broader implications of the reform.

“What we have achieved in Bayelsa proves that technology is the way forward. Other states facing similar challenges should consider e-ticketing to improve revenue collection and accountability,” he stated.

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Stock market declines further by N31bn

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Trading activities on the Nigerian Exchange Ltd. (NGX) on Thursday closed on a negative note, with the market capitalisation declining further by N31 billion.

Specifically, the NGX market capitalisation fell by N31 billion, or 0.05 per cent, to close at N66.109 trillion from N66.140 trillion recorded on Wednesday.

Also, the All-Share Index dropped by 0.05 per cent, or 49.26 points, to close at 105,426.12, against 105,475.38 posted the previous day.

The negative performance was attributed to reactionary behaviour exhibited by some investors.

The market breadth closed negative, with 29 losers and 23 gainers.

On the losers’ chart, John Holt declined by 10 per cent to close at N7.74, while Chams Holding dropped by 8.52 per cent to close at N2.04 per share.

Secure Electronic Technology fell by 8.42 per cent to close at 54 kobo, and May & Baker Nigeria lost 7.95 per cent to close at N8.10 per share.

Similarly, UPDC Real Estate Investment Trust declined by 6.90 per cent to close at N2.70 per share.

On the gainers’ chart, FG202031S1 rose by 12.09 percent to close at N97.52, while The Initiates Plc soared by 9.85 per cent to close at N4.46 per share.

Universal Insurance increased by 9.09 per cent to close at 60k, and Mutual Benefits rose by 9.09 per cent to close at 96 kobo per share.

Also, Royal Exchange gained 8.99 percent to close at 97k per share.

A total of 423.62 million shares, worth N9.181 billion, were exchanged across 11,393 transactions.

This is compared to 5.760 billion shares, worth N342.605 billion, exchanged across 10,908 transactions recorded earlier.

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Transactions in Access Corporation shares topped the activity chart, with 64.962 million shares worth N1.430 billion.

Zenith Bank followed with 41.504 million shares valued at N1.972 billion, while Fidelity Bank transacted 40.703 million shares worth N773.215 million.

Secure Electronic Technology sold 38.419 million shares valued at N20.832 million, and Tantalizers traded 31.503 million shares worth N89.914 million.

Meanwhile, Tajudeen Olayinka, Chief Executive Officer, Wyoming Capital and Partners, said that considering the recent impressive financial results released by United Bank for Africa and Zenith Bank, the stock market should have followed a positive trend.

Olayinka attributed the negative performance to reactionary behaviour from some investors who were not pleased with Zenith Bank’s dividend and reduced share price.

He further described this as mispricing and misjudgment by some investors. (NAN)

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Senate Moves To Slash Data Prices, Calls For FG’s Intervention

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The senate has called on the federal government to take urgent action to address the rising cost of data services in the country.

During Wednesday’s plenary, lawmakers debated a motion sponsored by Asuquo Ekpeyong, senator representing Cross River south, highlighting the financial strain caused by recent hike in data tariffs.

Ekpeyong warned that the surge in data costs was a major setback for young Nigerians who depend on the internet for their livelihoods.

He argued that many young people use digital platforms for freelancing, e-commerce, content creation, and software development, making affordable internet access crucial to their economic survival.

“Telecommunication providers in Nigeria have recently increased the cost of data services by as much as 200%. A move that has placed significant financial strain on millions of Nigerians, especially young people who rely on the internet for their livelihood,” he said.

“Young Nigerians have embraced the digital economy, leveraging the internet for various income-generating activities including freelancing and remote work, direct marketing and social media management, e-commerce, content creation on various platforms, online training, software development, web design, mobile app creation, content creation of various platforms, online education, etc.

“The senate notes that young Nigerians have embraced the digital economy, leveraging the internet for their livelihood, leaving them heavily dependent on mobile telecommunications companies for internet access, and that the sudden and substantial increase in data cost threatens their economic survival and limits access to critical digital services.

“The senate is further concerned that the reasons provided by telecom providers for the data price hike, including high operational costs of favourable exchanges, are untenable, and appears that instead of addressing the root causes of the high cost of doing business in Nigeria, the burden is being unfairly transferred to end-users.

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“Senate is aware that the high cost of doing business in Nigeria is driven by multiple challenges, such as increased operational risk and insurance costs.

“The senate believes that urgent government intervention is required to ensure that affordable internet access remains available to all Nigerians, particularly to the young Nigerians who are at the backbone of Nigeria’s digital economy.

“The senate accordingly resolves to urge the federal government to engage with telecommunication providers to review the recent increase in data costs and ensure the pricing remains fair and affordable for all Nigerians.”

The motion was seconded by Titus Zam, senator representing Benue north-west, and received the support of other lawmakers.

Victor Umeh, senator representing Anambra central, criticised not just the rising cost of data but also increases in telecom charges and Pay TV tariffs, accusing regulatory bodies of failing to protect Nigerians.

“If you buy airtime or data, within minutes, you are out of it. Nigerians are suffering so much, and we cannot turn a blind eye,” he said.

Sadiq Umar, senator representing Kwara North, warned that the price hike disproportionately affects young people, who form a significant part of Nigeria’s workforce.

“These service providers must make life easier for young Nigerians, not harder. The government needs to step in before this situation worsens,” he said.

Lawmakers urged the federal government to engage telecom providers to review and reduce the recent increase in data costs.

They also called on the ministry of communications, innovation, and digital economy to develop a policy framework for affordable internet access.

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Lawmakers further recommended the creation of tech hubs across the country to provide free or subsidised internet for entrepreneurs, students, and innovators.

They also directed the senate committee on communications to investigate the factors driving high data costs and propose solutions to make the telecom sector more business-friendly.

Following the debate, Senate President Godswill Akpabio put the motion to a vote, and it was unanimously adopted.

Akpabio praised Ekpeyong for raising the issue, saying the intervention would support young entrepreneurs and ensure fair pricing in the digital economy.

“This motion, when implemented, will assist our young entrepreneurs, not only to remain in business but also to ensure that they have affordable pricing that allows them to generate profits,” he said.

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