Plateau State is grappling with a Lassa fever outbreak, having confirmed 11 positive cases and four deaths across seven local government areas since December 2025. The alarming situation necessitates immediate public awareness and action.
During a press briefing at the Ministry of Health in Jos, Commissioner for Health Dr Nicholas Baamlong provided crucial updates on the outbreak and the state’s response. “We were first alerted on December 20, 2025, following a case from the Quanpan Local Government Area, and we promptly activated our incident management team,” he stated.
Initial reports confirmed two cases, which led to extensive contact tracing. To date, Plateau has recorded 28 suspected cases, with six subsequently confirmed. Dr Baamlong explained, “From the initial tracing of about 69 contacts, we identified 16 suspected cases, five of which tested positive.”
Tragically, the outbreak has claimed four lives in major health facilities within the state. Among the deceased is a health worker, highlighting the risks faced by medical personnel in outbreak situations. “We have recorded four deaths: two at the Jos University Teaching Hospital, one at the Plateau Specialist Hospital, and one at the Bingham University Teaching Hospital. One of the fatalities was a medical practitioner who attended to an infected patient. Currently, another doctor is receiving treatment,” Dr Baamlong disclosed.
Health authorities are actively monitoring the situation, with 109 contacts currently under follow-up. “We are conducting active case searches through surveillance and deploying our rapid response teams to affected communities,” he added.
The local government areas affected include Quanpan, Shendam, Wase, Langtang South, Jos North, Jos South, and Mangu. Dr Baamlong emphasised the importance of public education in controlling the disease’s spread. “We are initiating active public health enlightenment. This is essential to address and suppress the transmission of Lassa fever,” he said.
The commissioner reassured residents that treatment and protective materials are readily available. “The necessary drugs, along with personal protective equipment, have been distributed to health facilities, including the Jos University Teaching Hospital and Plateau Specialist Hospital,” he confirmed.
In light of the outbreak, Dr Baamlong urged residents to adhere strictly to preventive measures and to seek prompt medical attention if they exhibit symptoms. He stressed the importance of collective responsibility in containing the outbreak.
Understanding Lassa Fever
Lassa fever is a viral haemorrhagic illness caused by the Lassa virus, which is primarily transmitted through contact with contaminated food or household items, as well as from person to person. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, including fever, weakness, and in severe cases, bleeding.
In Nigeria, Lassa fever is endemic, with outbreaks occurring annually. The disease poses significant challenges for public health, necessitating continuous surveillance and timely intervention.
Call to Action
As the situation in Plateau State develops, it is crucial for members of the community to remain vigilant and informed. Public health authorities are calling for heightened awareness and cooperation to mitigate the spread of Lassa fever.
Residents are encouraged to:
– Maintain hygiene practices, such as regular handwashing and safe food handling.
– Avoid contact with rodents, which are known carriers of the virus.
– Report any suspected cases to health authorities immediately.
By working together and remaining proactive, the community can help curb the transmission of Lassa fever and protect public health.
Conclusion
The recent outbreak of Lassa fever in Plateau State is a stark reminder of the ongoing health challenges faced by communities in Nigeria. As the state responds to this crisis, it is imperative for residents to stay informed, adhere to preventive measures, and cooperate with health authorities. Only through collective effort can the spread of this disease be contained, safeguarding the health and well-being of all citizens.
