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Food security: CASER calls for increased investment on biotechnology application

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The Citizens Advocacy for Social and Economic Rights (CASER),says application of biotechnology to food production will ensure abundance, food security and prosperity for every Nigerian.

Executive Director of CASER,Mr Frank Tiete said this at a news conference in Abuja on Tuesday.

Tiete, who is the convener”Food Avail Nigeria,” a programme design to encourage cultivation of genetically modified Tela Maize and BT Cowpea in Nigeria, dismissed recent media reports of alleged risks associated with biotechnology food and Genetically Modified Organisms.(GMO).

He said, given issues of insecurity and social economic challenges,there was need to pay attention to application of biotechnology to agriculture.

He said it was worrisome that the nation was not fully maximising the benefits of biotechnology on food production.

“We are worried by the day that ignorance by some people who have no knowledge on the advances of biotechnology are dismissing the efforts and benefits of biotechnology advancement.”

He said Nigeria’s journey in the application of principles of biotechnology was witnessing a science revolution in food, medicine and environmental sustainability.

“The Nigerian government as far back as 1987 has put legislation in place to encourage the application of biotechnology and genetic engineering as instrument of social economic development.

” Nigerian begun research and development in the areas of biotechnology, because the leaders saw the potential in the technology.”

He said in 1993 Nigerian government had also established the Shelda Science and Technology Complex Act.

According to him, section five of the act provides for an advanced laboratory for pure and applied research in biotechnology and applied engineering.

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He said in the year 2000, American Congress encouraged African countries, including Nigeria by enacting a law referred as African Growth and Opportunity Act.

He said the law removed duties taxes, export and import duties of over 1,800 agriculture products coming from Africa to the US.

He said the act encouraged African nations to develop agriculture products, saying that the law also stipulates that there should be no discrimination against biotechnology products coming from Africa.

He,however, said Nigeria was yet to exploit the benefits of the law, having only exported oil to the US, instead of developing genetic modified foods that are acceptable and exportable to the US.

He said given the great potential and economic attraction of biotechnology for national development, Nigeria in 2015 fully enacted the National Biosafety Agency Act to regulate the practice of genetic engineering and biotechnology.

This,he said put Nigeria on the world map of ensuring safety in the application of modern biotechnology, while harnessing its numerous benefits.

He said Nigeria had also ratified in1994, the United Nations Convention on biodiversity and ratified the Catajona protocol on biosafety in 2023.

He said under international covenant on economic and social economic rights, provides that every Nigeria citizen has the right to benefit from scientific and cultural progress.

“You cannot deny my beloved citizens from the progress of science across the world, all in the name of unfounded fears, mysteries, when you are yet to test from the laboratories.

“As we speak today, There is no evidence, that associates GM food with any risks.”

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Tiete called on the Federal Government, stakeholders in agriculture development sector, banks to workout ways to provide genetically modified tela maize and BT Cowpea to farmers.

This, he said would lead to increased yields, and more nutritious plants that would guarantee food security and health of Nigerians.

He urged the government and policy markers on agriculture not to be distracted by remarks of persons who have little or no knowledge on the potential inherent in biotechnology.

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Tinubu approves N20bn take-off fund for NASRDA’s project

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The National Space Research and Development Agency (NASRDA) is set to commence the implementation of its space regulation and licensing mandate with N20 billion take-off fund approved by President Bola Tinubu.

The Director-General of NASRDA, Dr Matthew Adepoju, said this on Thursday in an interview with the News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) in Abuja.

Adepoju said the regulatory function of the agency as encapsulated in NASDRA Act (2010) had remained unfulfilled since its establishment in 1999.

He spoke against the background of NASRDA stakeholders’ workshop on space regulation scheduled for April 8.

He said on assumption of office he raised a memo to President Bola Tinubu on the need to enforce the regulatory functions of NASDRA.

According to him, this is in line with the provisions of Section 6 and 9 of the laws establishing it, adding that Tinubu eventually approved the take-off fund.

“When I raised that memo stating that our space can no longer be unregulated, Mr President graciously approved the take-off fund of N20 billion few months ago.

“This is to enable us to commence the space regulation and spectrum management in Nigeria.

“Although times and lots of activities happen that have security implications but if we don’t take charge of our space sector, it will continue to be misused,’’ Adepoju said.

Adepoju said the agency was yet to access the N20 billion, adding that release of funds was always subject to its availability.

“Within the framework of what is possible for us to do now, we’ve set up the platform and we are commencing our regulatory and licensing functions,” he told NAN.

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He explained that the space sector had three segments, the upstream, midstream and downstream.

“We have the upstream, which is deep space, the midstream, which is in between the space objects, such as satellites and the planet Earth.

“We have the downstream, which has to do with ground stations, activities and people who are utilising space products and services.
“In between these three sectors, there are activities that must be regulated otherwise Nigerians will be short-changed.

“People have to be licensed and issued guidelines, the spectrum within Nigeria has to be monitored and the agency has been granted this power since 2010 and this has lots of benefits,’’ he said.

Adepoju said the platform for the licensing was ready and open to both public and private sector operators in the space arena.

The licensing, he said, was available for people using and providing space products and services.

He emphasised the need for strict oversight of satellite image providers, geographic information system operators, satellite-based telecommunication and broadcasting services, among others.

He also said that if unregulated, geographical data intelligence could be exploited by non-state actors for illicit activities.

The Director-General further told NAN that the initiative would enhance national security, economic diversification and local content development.

He said it would also generate revenue from sub-sectors such as oil and gas, shipping and telecommunications relied on space products for their operations. (NAN)

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Myanmar earthquake: Rescue efforts ongoing amidst increasing fatalities

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The death toll from a 7.9-magnitude earthquake in Myanmar has risen to 3,085, with 4,715 people injured and 341 reported missing.

This is according to the Information Team of the State Administration Council on Thursday.

Chinese rescuers are continuing search and rescue operations in hard-hit Mandalay, central Myanmar, following the deadly earthquake last week, and have so far rescued nine survivors from the rubble.

On Thursday afternoon, the second batch of emergency humanitarian aid supplies dispatched by the Chinese government arrived in Myanmar.

The second batch of aid supplies include 800 tents, 2,000 blankets, 3,000 boxes of biscuits, 2,000 boxes of mineral water and other urgently needed supplies.

The first batch of emergency humanitarian aid supplies dispatched by the Chinese government for earthquake disaster relief arrived in Myanmar on March 31. (Xinhua/NAN)

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China threatens retaliation in response to new US tariffs

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Beijing on Thursday threatened countermeasures after U.S. President Donald Trump announced new tariffs on Chinese goods, further escalating trade tensions between the world’s two largest economies.

The U.S. has already imposed 20 per cent tariffs on Chinese imports, prompting retaliation from Beijing.

The latest round, which Trump had announced on Wednesday, adds a 34 per cent tariff hike, raising total duties on many Chinese products to over 50 per cent.

China’s Ministry of Commerce said that the tariffs violated international trade rules and were based on subjective and unilateral assessments by the U.S., calling them a typical act of bullying.

The ministry urged Washington to remove the measures and resolve disputes through dialogue, or it would take countermeasures to protect its rights and interests.

Trump on Wednesday announced new blanket tariffs of 10 per cent on most U.S. imports, with higher penalties based on trade deficits. (dpa/NAN)

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