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CAR Gets Malaria Vaccine From Gavi

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UNICEF’s milestone achievement in child survival has been marked by the successful delivery of over 43,000 doses of the R21/Matrix-M malaria vaccine to the Central African Republic (CAR) via air transport.

This delivery is just the beginning, as an additional 120,000 doses are set to arrive in the coming days.

CAR became the first country to receive the R21 malaria vaccine for routine childhood immunization, a significant step forward in the fight against malaria and the protection of children’s lives.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended the use of the R21 vaccine, making it the second malaria vaccine to receive such recognition for children living in areas where the disease is endemic. Alongside the RTS,S vaccine, there is now an ample supply of vaccines available to scale up malaria vaccination efforts in Africa. The funding for the rollout of both vaccines is provided by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance.

Leila Pakkala, the Director of UNICEF Supply Division, expressed her enthusiasm, stating, “With the availability of two products, we now have the means to significantly improve child survival and overall health. Previous concerns regarding vaccine supply meeting demand are now a thing of the past. Our main focus is to ensure that every child at risk receives these life-saving vaccines.”

Both the R21 and RTS,S vaccines have proven to be safe and effective in preventing malaria in children. The RTS,S vaccine has already been administered to over 2 million children in Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi during a successful four-year pilot program, which resulted in a 13% reduction in all-cause mortality.

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Malaria remains one of the deadliest diseases globally, claiming the lives of nearly half a million children under the age of 5 in Africa each year.

The Central African Republic is particularly burdened by malaria, experiencing one of the highest rates of malaria incidence worldwide. In 2022 alone, the country reported an estimated 1,733,000 malaria cases, averaging around 4,747 cases per day. Tragically, the disease also claimed approximately 5,180 lives throughout the year, equating to 14 deaths per day.

Dr. Sania Nishtar, the CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, emphasized the significance of having two safe and effective vaccines available, stating, “Greater supply security and the ability to meet countries’ needs are the most crucial factors. It is imperative that countries with the highest potential for impact can access these vaccines, saving thousands of lives annually and providing relief to families, communities, and entire healthcare systems.”

In addition to the Central African Republic, other countries such as Chad, Côte d’Ivoire, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Mozambique, Nigeria, South Sudan, and Uganda are actively preparing to receive R21 vaccine shipments.

The RTS,S vaccine has already been delivered to eight countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ghana, Kenya, Liberia, Malawi, and Sierra Leone. These countries have integrated the vaccine into their routine child immunization programs as part of their national malaria control plans. Burundi and Niger are next on the list to receive RTS,S shipments.

The delivery of vaccines to countries, which is made possible through the support of the Vaccine Alliance, depends on government requests and readiness to incorporate the vaccines into routine immunization programs.

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Gavi, UNICEF, WHO, and other partners are working together to assist governments in their preparations for receiving and implementing the vaccines. This includes supporting countries in developing vaccine implementation plans and communication strategies, providing training for healthcare workers and engaging with communities, as well as ensuring sufficient cold chain capacity.

Dr. Kate O’Brien, the Director of WHO’s Department of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, highlighted the importance of malaria vaccines in comprehensive national malaria control plans. She stated, “The introduction of malaria vaccines, alongside other interventions such as bed nets, indoor residual spraying, chemoprevention, diagnosis, and prompt treatments, will significantly reduce childhood mortality caused by malaria. With the inclusion of the R21 vaccine in country immunization programs alongside the RTS,S vaccine, the scale-up of malaria vaccination across Africa, where malaria remains a leading cause of childhood death, will continue. The demand for malaria vaccines also presents an opportunity to administer other childhood vaccines, further increasing the number of lives saved.”

Malaria vaccines are a crucial addition to the fight against this disease. Careful planning is essential to ensure the successful introduction and integration of these vaccines, along with other interventions, in order to maximize their impact on public health.”

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Malaria vaccine a success in Nigeria, says Official

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The Director of Kwara State Primary Healthcare System, Dr Michael Oguntoye, has hailed the Malaria vaccination pilot programme in two Nigerian states as a significant success.

Oguntoye made the statement on Friday during the celebration of World Malaria Day in Ilorin.

He explained that Nigeria had officially rolled out the R21 malaria vaccine, incorporating it into the country’s routine immunisation programme.

He expressed optimism that the health intervention would soon extend to other states, including Kwara.

“Malaria is now one of the diseases that is vaccine-preventable.

“We all know that malaria is one of the leading public health challenges in this region,” Oguntoye noted.

He further emphasised that the vaccine would help protect children from the disease.

The pilot programmes in Kebbi and Bayelsa states, he added, had shown significant success in saving children’s lives.(NAN)

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Maternal Mortality Has Dropped By 40% Globally —UN

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Natalia Kanem, executive director of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), has announced a 40 per cent decline in global maternal mortality since 2000.

According to NAN, Kanem spoke at an event organised by the World Health Organisation (WHO) to mark this year’s World Health Day.

The 2025 campaign, “Healthy Beginnings, Hopeful Futures”, aims to eliminate preventable maternal and newborn deaths while enhancing women’s health.

Kanem noted that no country currently has an “extremely high” maternal mortality rate exceeding 1,000 deaths per 100,000 live births.

“Globally, women’s health during pregnancy and childbirth is better than ever before,” she said, attributing the results to medical advancements, reproductive autonomy, and quality maternal care.

She noted that while more births occur in healthcare facilities, care quality varies, with poor standards causing half of maternal deaths.

“Research finds that poor-quality care causes half of maternal deaths and shortages in essential medicines, equipment and skilled personnel plague many health systems,” she added.

“Discrimination further limits access for marginalised groups, even in wealthy nations. We can and must end preventable maternal deaths. We know what works and why.”

She called on stakeholders to provide strong laws, political and financial support for positive impact.

“On this World Health Day, let us prioritise investments so that we can reach zero preventable maternal deaths,” she added.

“Let us commit to building healthier, more just societies and to ensure that all women bringing life into this world can survive childbirth and thrive afterwards.”

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142 LGAs certified open defecation free – Official

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Clean Nigeria, Use the Toilet Campaign Conference, said that only 142 Local Government Areas out of the 744 Local Government Areas, (LGAs) in Nigeria have been certified open defecation free by the Federal Government.

The National Coordinator of the conference, Mrs. Chizoma Opara, disclosed this at a one day Sensitisation Programme organised by the conference in Awka on Friday.

The campaign was organised by the National Water Resources Building Network, South East Centre in collaboration with Clean Nigeria, Use The Toilet and Environment Development.

Opara regretted that Nigeria, at the 21st Century, still talked about open defecation and described the act as “high lack of commitment” by the stakeholders who should know better and drive the advocacy down to the grassroots for greater success impact.

“We need to encourage better sanitation in the country as poor water supply and hygiene as well as environmental degradation is a big challenge in Nigeria.

“Three LGAs in Anambra state comprising Anambra East, Aguata and Nnewi North have also been certified open defecation free by the Water and Sanitation Hygiene (WASH) and urged more efforts to cover all the states in the South East.

“Genuine commitment by key stakeholders, religious bodies, traditional rulers, women, youth groups and private individuals in combating the menace of open defecation in Nigeria is apt,” she said

She called on Nigerians to develop the spirit of patriotism in the comprehensive war against open defecation in every part of the country with a view to reducing it to barest minimum.

Opara said that the programme were hinged on advocacy on behavioral change, imbibing a whole lot of culture and capacity building among Nigerians for holistic fight of the holocaust in the country by all.

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She said that the organisation would soon come up with a new strategy anchored on five pillars to include funding, creating of an enabling environment, environmental awareness campaign, advocacy and communication among others.

She called on those in the private sector and philanthropists in the state to key in to drive to change the narratives of open defecation in Nigeria as government could not do it alone.

Earlier, Mr Ike- Obi Ejiofor, the Chairman of the occasion and Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Anambra State Water Resources Management Agency, said that the essence of the event was to interact and to drive the five states in the South- East to clean and hygienic environment.

He described the attendance of the event by the five Commissioners of power and water resources in the South- East as a clear testament that the Coordinator of the programme had a very strong strategy.

Ejiofor noted that in 2019 and 2020, Anambra was declared open defecation free with particular reference to Anambra East, Aguata and Nnewi North respectively by the Water and Sanitation Hygiene (WASH).

Also, the Vice-Chancellor of the Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Prof. Ike Chebelu, represented by Prof. Ada Omeyi, said that the theme of the event was in line with the university’s administration.

He described open defecation as unhealthy anywhere in the world, adding that his office was doing everything possible to keep the institution clean and to ensure availability of water in all corners of the University.

The Director-General, National Water Resources Institute, Kaduna, represented by Mr.Mike Nwode, stated that the sensitisation campaign was apt and timely considering the efforts the Federal Government made to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDP).

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He said that the goal was to target universal access to safe and affordable water and access to sanitation and hygiene and to end open defecation by 2030 in the country.

According to him, Nigeria is losing about N450 billion to poor sanitation annually.

The Director, National Water Resources Capacity Building Network (NWRCBNet) South East, Prof Emma Ezenwaji, challenged Nigerian youths to come together and form WASH associations at community level to solve holistically the challenges of the programme in the country.

In another lecture on “The Role of Young People in Clean Nigeria Campaign”, the Coordinator, Youth Wash Initiative Africa, Mr. Uchenna Obiakor, urged Nigerian youths and other stakeholders in the sector to see the issues of water, environmental and physical hygiene as a collective responsibility.

Obiakor encouraged the youths to drive meaningful and impactful development programmes in the country especially in the area of service to humanity.

Mr Francis Ekwempu of the Environment Development Initiative for Africa, (EDAI), stated that any money committed in the Clean Nigeria Campaign was not in vain but a commitment to improve healthy living in Nigeria.

Earlier,the Traditional Ruler of Umuawuku Community, Awka South LGA , Dr.Joel Egwuonwu, appealed to governments at all levels and wealthy Nigerians to assist in funding Clean Nigeria: Use The Toilet Campaign to save Nigerians, from contracting dreaded diseases associated with poor sanitation and poor hygienic environment.

In his contribution, Mr Golden Iloh, the Member, representing Ihiala two constituency in the Anambra State House of Assembly and Chairman House Committee on Power and Water Resources, described the event as worth emulating and implementing.

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Iloh said that Anambra State was a model where the leadership of the state wanted to build livable and sustainable mega city, promising that he would initiate a move to make law on the open defecation in the state within three months.

The Anambra State Commissioner for Power and Water Resources, Mr.Julius Chukwuemeka, represented by the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry, Mr Victor Ezekwo, described the Soludo administration in the state as environment friendly.

Chukwurmeka said that the present government was working in all sectors of the state economy simultaneously, referencing the current water supply in Nnewi, Awka and Onitsha as a clear example. (NAN)

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