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Alarming Surge In Lethal Violence: Nigeria’s Grim Reality In 2022
In a harrowing revelation, a recent report from Nigeria Watch has laid bare the distressing toll of lethal violence in Nigeria throughout the year 2022.
This grim account exposes the deep-seated issues plaguing the nation, particularly in its northern territories.
The report discloses that a staggering 15,245 lives were tragically lost to violent incidents in Nigeria in 2022 alone.
This represents a distressing increase from the previous year, where the death toll stood at 13,537.
These numbers are undeniably alarming and emphasize the urgent need for solutions.
The northern region of Nigeria bore the brunt of this violence, with a disproportionate share of the casualties.
Borno State, in particular, emerged as the epicenter of this grim reality, reporting the highest number of fatalities, totaling 2,921 lives lost.
Furthermore, it recorded the highest relative number of deaths per 100,000 population, standing at a chilling 41.08.
Other states such as Niger, Zamfara, Kaduna, and Katsina also found themselves on the list of the five most dangerous states in Nigeria, painting a bleak picture of security challenges in these regions.
Despite a slight decrease in fatalities related to crime from 7,527 deaths in 2021 to 7,031 in 2022, criminal activities continued to ravage many communities, especially in the northern areas.
Rural banditry and mass kidnappings remained persistent threats, perpetuating the cycle of violence and insecurity.
In 2022, clashes between farmers and herdsmen erupted across 24 Nigerian states and the Federal Capital Territory, resulting in no less than 579 lives lost.
Benue, Enugu, and Plateau states recorded the highest number of casualties, underscoring the widespread nature of this issue.
It’s worth noting that criminal gangs and government security forces were involved in more lethal incidents than other protagonists of violence during this period.
Shockingly, 2022 saw more deaths due to road accidents in Nigeria compared to the previous year.
Ogun State remained at the forefront of this concerning statistic.
The high volume of traffic on key expressways, such as the Lagos-Ibadan and Lagos-Abeokuta routes, contributed to Ogun State’s persistently high rate of fatal traffic accidents.
Over-speeding, overloading, and traffic violations were identified as major contributors to these tragic accidents.
In the realm of criminal activities, Nigeria recorded approximately 7,031 lives lost in 2022.
The North West and North Central states were hit the hardest, with Zamfara, Kaduna, Niger, Plateau, and Katsina witnessing the highest number of fatalities.
Rural banditry remained a prevalent issue in these states, contrasting with the relatively lower impact on Yobe, Jigawa, Gombe, Ekiti, and Cross River states.
Terrorist organizations such as Boko Haram, the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP), and Ansaru continued their attacks, leading to approximately 3,110 lives lost across nine states and the Federal Capital Territory.
Notably, Borno State remained the most affected, with multiple attempts by these groups to overrun parts of the FCT.
The report also sheds light on the increasing fatalities related to the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its militia wing, the Eastern Security Network (ESN), particularly in the Southeast and South-South zones.
Anambra State reported the highest number of fatalities, with other states like Imo, Ebonyi, Enugu, Abia, and Delta also affected.
The report underscores the significance of addressing the underlying issues contributing to this violence, including displacement, security concerns, and the impact on communities.
The Coordinating Minister of Health and Social Welfare, Prof. Muhammad Pate, has announced that more than 4,000 women have benefited from the Federal Government’s free Cesarean section (C-section) initiative since its inauguration.
Pate disclosed this on Wednesday in Abuja during a media conference marking the 2025 Safe Motherhood Day.
The theme of this year’s celebration is “Innovating for Safer Birth: A Collective Responsibility to Crash Maternal Mortality,” with the slogan “Care for Moms, Hope for the Babies.”
Celebrated annually on April 11, Safe Motherhood Day aims to raise awareness about maternal health.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that in November 2024, Pate revealed that the Federal Government would offer free C-sections for all women in need, as part of efforts to reduce maternal mortality.
This initiative is part of the Maternal Mortality Reduction Innovation and Initiatives (MAMII) project, which aims to improve access to quality healthcare and reduce maternal and newborn mortality rates.
Pate emphasized that the government was committed to ensuring no woman dies during childbirth and that every newborn receives the care and dignity they deserve.
He outlined several ongoing government efforts to ensure safe deliveries, including the Health Sector Renewal Investment initiative, which addressed long-standing challenges in the health system.
“Under this initiative, we have strengthened the Primary Health Care system to ensure better access to quality maternal, newborn, and child health services.
“We are scaling up Comprehensive Emergency Maternal, Obstetric, and Newborn Care, especially for indigent and vulnerable populations.
“More than 4,000 women have already received cesarean sections, treated, and reimbursed through the National Health Insurance Authority’s emergency obstetric care programme,” Pate explained.
He said that the government had also expanded coverage of skilled birth attendants in underserved areas and broadened health insurance coverage.
“The National Emergency Medical Services and Ambulance System has been strengthened, with 23 states empaneled.
“Additionally, the Free Fistula Programme, offering free repair, care, and transportation, is currently active in 15 facilities.”
Pate noted that these reforms were already showing positive results, with improved health indicators in several states.
Addressing the theme of Safe Motherhood Day, Pate called on all Nigerians to take responsibility for ensuring safer childbirth for every woman, regardless of her background or location.
Country Director of the World Health Organisation (WHO), Dr Walter Mulombo, also spoke on behalf of development partners.
He emphasised that safe motherhood started with comprehensive health security and called for continued investment in maternal and newborn health services, particularly in hard-to-reach areas.
He urged the government to enact and uphold laws that would protect women’s and children’s health rights, including maternity protection and access to sexual and reproductive health services.
The event culminated in the launch of key policy and guideline documents aimed at advancing safe motherhood.
These included the Safe Motherhood Strategy (2024-2028), Guidelines for Managing Postpartum Hemorrhage, Preeclampsia and Eclampsia Guidelines, Essential Gynaecological Skills Manuals, and the National Training Manual for Obstetric Fistula Management.
NAN also reports that these documents underscore the government’s commitment to building a resilient, people-centered health system that proactively addresses maternal health challenges.(NAN)
Zamfara State Elders Forum has criticised Governor Dauda Lawal Dare for attempting to take credit for recent security improvements in the region, accusing him of political opportunism and failing to deliver on campaign promises.
In a statement issued on Wednesday, the Zamfara Elders Forum, through its secretary Dr Alhaji Umaru Yusuf Tsafe, described the governor’s actions as “misleading” and a display of “inconsistency and opportunism.”
The group alleged that Lawal had reneged on his 2023 election pledge to end insecurity in Zamfara within a month, instead shifting blame to the federal government when the situation worsened under his leadership.
“Governor Lawal rode into office on the back of promises he has completely failed to deliver,” Tsafe said, noting that the governor had previously campaigned by blaming his predecessor, Bello Matawalle, for the state’s insecurity.
“Once in office, he claimed he lacked the resources to act, exposing his lack of foresight and leadership.”
The elders further accused Lawal of attempting to claim credit for recent security breakthroughs, which they attributed to the efforts, of President Bola Ahmad Tinubu,
National Security Adviser malam Nuhu Ribadu, Minister of State for Defence Dr. Bello Muhammad Matawalle, and CDS musa
“Governor Lawal neither provided meaningful support nor initiated these operations,” the statement read, labelling his actions as “political desperation.”
The forum urged the people of Zamfara to demand accountability from their leaders, stressing that the state deserves “a governor who is honest, consistent, and genuinely committed to their safety.”
They condemned Lawal’s approach as exploitative, accusing him of seeking to benefit politically from the achievements of others.
Suspected Islamic State’s West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters have detonated an improvised explosive device (IED) on Mandafuma bridge, along Biu-Damboa road in Borno state.
Zagazola Makama, a counter-insurgency publication focused on the Lake Chad region, said the incident occurred at about 2 am on Tuesday.
Makama said the explosion was aimed at hindering military reinforcements traveling through the area, and to disrupt the movement of motorists and passengers along the route.
Some images released by the publication show severe damage to the bridge which links Mandafuma village and Biu town.
On April 12, eight travelers were killed following an IED explosion on the Maiduguri-Damboa road in Borno state.
The incident which involved a commercial bus heading to Maiduguri from Damboa left 11 other persons severely injured.
Similarly, on March 21, four passengers were killed and four others injured after an IED exploded under a commercial vehicle in Biu LGA of the state.
The vehicle was said to have stepped on the IED upon reaching Sabon Garin, Kimba junction, leading to a massive explosion that killed on the spot four passengers, including three females and a male.