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Why We Approved Crypto Exchanges- SEC

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The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on Wednesday, explained that it granted approval-in-principle to two crypto exchanges recently to give Nigerian youths the opportunity for capital market participation.
The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports that SEC, on Thursday, granted Busha Digital Ltd., and Quidax Technologies Ltd., “approval-in-principle” to commence operation under the Accelerated Regulatory Incubation Program (ARIP).
Dr Emomotimi Agama, Director General of SEC, gave the clarification in a statement made available in Lagos.
Agama said that in line with the desire of President Bola Tinubu to engage with the youths, it became important to create a structure that will enhance their participation, as well as other Nigerians in the market.
“It is important that we act accordingly. We can not be left out of the global phenomenon that is beginning to take shape.
“SEC, as a future looking institution,  is poised to making sure that we are in the league of countries that do what is needed.
“As much as possible, we are building talents to be able to deal with the challenges that these asset classes could bring to our shores.
“A lot of young Nigerians are fully involved in cryptocurrencies and we cannot shut the door against them, rather the intention of the president is to have them included in the capital market.
“That is why SEC is ensuring that there is regulation and no one is hurt at the end of the day, which is part of our responsibility to protect investors and develop the market,”he said.

According to Agama, the commission is doing all of these cautiously to ensure that these institutions do not pose risks to the national economy and to citizens who  invested in them.

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He disclosed that SEC’s programme on the digital assets exchanges emerged from its Virtual Assets Service Providers Regulation in view of the nature of crypto exchanges and the entire industry.

The director-general noted that it was important to outline a regulation that allowed the commission to fully understand crypto exchanges and virtual financial assets services providers.
He said that the idea was borne out of the initial Regulatory Incubation Programme of SEC in its desire to understudy fintech platforms and products that are new to the market.
Agama said that this was to enable the dimension of the risks that were associated with these institutions and their products.
He stressed that the commission had not yet outrightly licenced any exchange, but had provided an approval-in- -principle.

He said that the approval granted was a controlled experiment wherein companies that have applied, meet the fit and proper persons test and other regulatory guidelines are invited into a regulatory incubation.

“It gives us an opportunity to know exactly what they are doing, the risks that they pose to our economy, investors, and to themselves as operators.

“The idea is, you need to do that to be able to study them and provide all the guidance and regulations required by them to operate in the system seamlessly while also not defrauding Nigerians.
“We are making sure that they operate within regulations similar to what is obtainable in other jurisdictions”he said.
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Nigeria’s Public Debt Rises 48% To N144.67trn In 2024

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Nigeria’s public debt rose by 48.5 per cent year-on-year (YoY) to N144.67 trillion ($94.23 billion) in 2024 from N97.34 trillion ($108.23 billion) in 2023.

The Debt Management Office (DMO) disclosed this in its latest public debt profile report.
The debt stock consists of external debt of N70.29 trillion ($45.78 billion) serviced with $4.66 million and domestic debt of N74.38 trillion ($48.44 billion).
The report showed that the country’s external debt increased by 83.89 per cent YoY from N38.22 trillion ($42.5 billion) in 2023.

Domestic debt also grew by 25.7 per cent YoY from N59.12 trillion ($65.73 billion) in 2023.
The report further indicated that the Federal Government’s domestic debt component rose by 32 per cent YoY to N70.41 trillion from N53.26 trillion in 2023.
But the domestic debt of states and the Federal Capital Territory declined YoY by 32 per cent to N3.97 trillion in 2024 from N5.86 trillion in 2023.

The rise in public debt can be attributed to fluctuating trends in exchange rates amidst changes in global economic conditions.

The sharp increase, particularly in external debt, highlights the nation’s vulnerability to exchange rate volatility and changes in global economic conditions.
With the continued depreciation of the naira, the cost of servicing foreign debt could escalate, adding pressure on the country’s financial resources.

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NNPCL Names New Senior Management Team

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The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPCL) has announced the appointment of a new eight -man Senior Management Team.

The appointment followed the recent announcement followed the appointment of the Group Chief Executive Officer (GCEO) and Board of Directors.

Disclosing this in a statement on Friday, NNPCL Chief Corporate Communications Officer, Olufemi Soneye, said the appointments all take immediate effect.

“Following the appointment of the Group Chief Executive Officer and Board of Directors, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC Ltd) has announced the appointment of a new 8-man Senior Management Team on Friday,” he stated.

“The team which will be headed by the GCEO, Mr Bashir Bayo Ojulari, has Rowland Ewubare as Group Chief Operating Officer; Adedapo Segun as Group Chief Financial Officer; and Olalekan Ogunleye as Executive Vice President Gas, Power & New Energy.

“Other members of the team are: Udy Ntia as Executive Vice President Upstream; Mumuni Dangazau as Executive Vice President Downstream; Sophia Mbakwe as Executive Vice President Business Services; and Adesua Dozie, as Company Secretary & Chief Legal Officer. All appointments are with immediate effect.”

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US Tariffs Could Lead To Global Trade Contraction, WTO Warns

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Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the director-generaI of the World Trade Organisation (WTO), says the recent tariffs announced by the United States (US) will have significant implications for global trade and economic growth prospects.

On April 2, President Donald Trump announced sweeping global tariffs on all imports into the US, imposing 14 percent on Nigeria.

In a statement on Thursday, Okonjo-Iweala said the WTO secretariat is closely monitoring and analysing the measures announced by the nation.

The WTO DG said many members have “reached out to us”, adding that the secretariat is actively engaging with them in response to their questions about the potential effect on their economies and the global trading system.

“The recent announcements will have substantial implications for global trade and economic growth prospects,” the economist said.

“While the situation is rapidly evolving, our initial estimates suggest that these measures, coupled with those introduced since the beginning of the year, could lead to an overall contraction of around 1% in global merchandise trade volumes this year, representing a downward revision of nearly four percentage points from previous projections.”

Okonjo-Iweala expressed concern over the decline and the potential for escalation into a tariff war with a cycle of retaliatory measures that could lead to further declines in trade.

“It is important to remember that, despite these new measures, the vast majority of global trade still flows under the WTO’s Most-Favored-Nation (MFN) terms,” she said.

“Our estimates now indicate that this share currently stands at 74%, down from around 80% at the beginning of the year. WTO members must stand together to safeguard these gains.”

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According to the WTO DG, trade measures of this size have the potential to create significant trade diversion effects.

Therefore, she called on members to “manage the resulting pressures responsibly to prevent trade tensions from proliferating”.

“The WTO was established to serve precisely in moments like this — as a platform for dialogue, to prevent trade conflicts from escalating, and to support an open and predictable trading environment,” Okonjo-Iweala said.

She encouraged members to utilise the forum to engage constructively and seek cooperative solutions.

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