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UBEC and Nigeria’s Misconceptions

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By ABUBAKAR YUSUF

The Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC established by an act to regulate and coordinate the deployment of not only quality Education and provision of infrastructures, but ensured the activities of the States Universal Basic Education Boards SUBEB’s, through counterpart fundings and other numerous activities at the States and Local Government Levels achieved it’s desired results in all ramifications before and post COVID-19.

It is to the public knowledge that as part of it’s statutory functions to support State Governments with counterpart fundings for it’s basic Educational programs on yearly basis, it was no longer news that on many occasions, the Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC, had clamoured over non assessment of capital funds by state governments running into Billions.

The counterpart funds known as matching grants to state governments had remained unaccessed which had led to series of public statements and engagements by the management of UBEC, urging the state government not to allow the funds meant for their programs continue to lie idle.

As at the time of the last public awareness by UBEC management in May , 2023 , over 45B was lying idle in the States Universal Basic Education Board SUBEB’s account unaccessed, with a plea and the need to nil the account by the state governments.

It is also on record that out of the 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory FCT, only few states like Lagos among others had assessed to the fullest the already provided funds set aside by the Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC to States Universal Basic Education Board SUBEB’s.

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The reasons behind non- assessment was obvious and glaring, as the previous order of releasing funds to state governments without the provision of counterpart funding by the state governments was prone to embezzlement, diversion, fraud and sharp practices on the part of the state governments.

This was also worsened by the non functioning of Local Government Administration virtually in all the states of the federation, because of the interference or usurp of the functions of the councils by state governments, under the guise of joint allocation between the States and local governments.

The adamance of most state governments to access the “free funds” provided by UBEC statutorily on a yearly basis has become a source of worry that was militating against the Educational development in the country, including erratic payment of salaries and allowances, lack of training and employment of teachers to Primary and Basic schools in the country.

The glaring anomaly and Educational backwardness created by the state governments through non -assessment of available funds, non- employment of teachers, lack of commensurate emoluments including training had not detered the Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC from executing it’s statutory functions across all strata.

UBEC had sustained the provision of qualified teachers to complement the state governments through the recruitment of teachers with the application of Federal Teachers Scheme (FTS) to complement the provision of manpower at the States Primary and Junior Secondary Schools in the country.

The commission had embarked on its series of statutory programs including the specialized ones, with training and retraining of teachers at the front burner.

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It had disbursed a whopping 57B to ensure not only training, but also retraining of teachers for over a decade to enhance and encourage professionalism across the teaching strata.

Aside sustaining it’s statutory and other programs, both locally and internationally, the commission introduced many programs both specialized and for the general improvement of Basic Education too numerous to mention.

This was away from the debilitating effects of COVID-19, an emergency scourge that ravaged the entire world with Nigeria not in exception, through the introduction of “Smart Schools” across the six geo political zones, as well as assisting and coordinating the global digital program across states.

Determined to avoid reoccurrence of the experience of COVID-19 and post COVID-19, which heralded series of emergencies, job losses and lockdowns, the commission had invested billions into solidifying it’s investments on “Smart Schools” were school pupils and teachers can both function with both teaching and learning un-interrupted.

The commission in alliance with both local and international bodies took a bold step towards addressing Out of School Children OOSC, through enumeration, providing immediate, medium and long term solutions across the country.

In line with the commission’s mandate and determination, concerted efforts had been put in place to address the OOSC scourge through proactive decisions and articulation of needed requirements that will address permanently the problems of out of school children OOSC in Nigeria.

The commission over the years had not reneged on its statutory functions, and will rather advocate for more rejig of it’s activities, through provision of more funds, among many other requirements to expand the scope of Educational development in the country.

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Efforts and new template must also be developed to support the states and local governments, through the constitutional review of the commission’s mandate to provide more supports to the elementary education at the state levelt, that will detach it from the domination of state governments.

This alone will bring about achieving universal education in Nigeria with the commission at the driver’s seat.

Written by ABUBAKAR YUSUF on yus.abubakar3@gmail.com.

Education

FG upgrades 38 technical colleges to equip youths, says Minister

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The Minister of Education, Dr. Tunji Alausa has announced the upgrade of 38 federal and state technical colleges across Nigeria as part of comprehensive reforms aimed at equipping young Nigerians with globally competitive skills.

Speaking on Monday at the 2025 Quarterly Citizens and Stakeholders Engagement on the Nigeria Education Sector Renewal Initiative in Abuja, Alausa said the upgrades are part of a broader effort to reposition the education sector for a skill-based, knowledge-driven economy.

The engagement session focused on strategic priorities, unveiling of key initiatives, and addressing persistent challenges, particularly the high number of out-of-school children.

Alausa outlined six core priority areas under the ministry’s reform agenda, including reducing the number of out-of-school girls, enhancing quality assurance, and improving access through targeted national programs.

He also highlighted the introduction of a dual-training model in the upgraded technical colleges, where students will now spend 80% of their time on hands-on training and 20% in the classroom — a shift designed to better prepare them for real-world job markets.

NESRI, the centre piece of the reform, includes initiatives on literacy improvement, curriculum reform, and data digitisation, and is aimed at transitioning Nigeria from a resource-based to a knowledge-driven economy.

Alausa said, “Artisans will be paid to mentor trainees, establishing a new value chain in the education sector.

“Our goal is to train 5 million young Nigerians with globally relevant skills within four years.

“NESRI addresses issues of access, quality, inclusivity, research, and professional development in education.”

The minister noted that Nigeria currently has 15 million out-of-school children and over 45 million classified as learning poor.

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He said adolescent girls, particularly the 6 million aged 12–19 currently out of school, remained a key focus of the reforms.

To address this crisis, the minister said 25,000 children have been integrated into formal education through NESRI, while 4,000 Tsangaya teachers have been trained to support inclusive education.

Alausa announced that the National Examinations Council, and the West African Examinations Council would begin conducting computer-based tests from November 2025, with full digitisation of all national examinations, including JAMB, by 2027.

He said the move was to tackle examination fraud and enhance integrity.

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Education

2025 UTME: Over 1.5m Candidates Scored Below 200— JAMB Says

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The Joint Admissions and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has released a statistical breakdown of the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME), revealing that over 1.5 million of the 1.95 million candidates scored below 200/400.

In a post on its official X on Monday, JAMB highlighted that a total of 1,955,069 candidates sat for the examination, and of this number, a significant 1,534,654 candidates—representing 78.5%—scored below the 200 mark.

A breakdown of the results shows that only 4,756 candidates (0.24%) achieved scores of 320 and above, while 7,658 candidates (0.39%) scored between 300 and 319.

In total, just 12,414 candidates (0.63%) scored 300 and above.

For the 250-299 score range, 73,441 candidates (3.76%) were recorded, while a larger proportion, 334,560 candidates (17.11%), scored between 200 and 249.

The category with the highest number of candidates was the 160 and 199 range, with 983,187 candidates (50.29%).

Further down the scale, 488,197 candidates (24.97%) scored between 140 and 159, and 57,419 candidates (2.94%) scored between 120 and 139.

A percentage of candidates, 3,820 (0.20%), scored between 100 and 119, while 2,031 candidates (0.10%) fell below the 100 mark.

In addition to the overall results, JAMB also disclosed that 40,247 underage candidates were allowed to participate in the examination due to their “exceptional abilities.”

However, only 467 of these candidates (1.16%) achieved scores that meet the defined threshold for “exceptional ability.” According to JAMB, these candidates’ performances will undergo further evaluation in the next three stages.

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JAMB releases statistical analysis of 2025 UTME results

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The Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) has released the statistical analysis of the 2025 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) results.

The statistical analysis was released on Monday via the board’s official X handle.

From the statistics released, out of 1,955,069 candidates who sat for the 2025 UTME, more than 1.5 million scored less than 200 points in the examination.

The analysis also showed that only 420,415 candidates scored above 200 points, with 756 of them scoring above 320.

Up to 7,658 of the candidates scored between 300 and 319 points.

“As part of the results, 40,247 underage candidates were permitted to demonstrate their exceptional abilities.

“However, only 467 of these candidates (1.16 per cent) achieved scores that meet the threshold for exceptional ability as defined for the UTME, with their performance in the subsequent three stages still pending.

“Of the total number registered, 97 candidates were involved in examination infractions, while 2,157 others are currently undergoing investigation for suspected malpractices.

“Additionally, 71,701 candidates were absent. Those facing biometric challenges are also under investigation, and those who are cleared will be rescheduled for examination at designated centres,” JAMB said.

The analysis further indicated that a few of the results, including those of blind candidates and others belonging in the JAMB Equal Opportunity Group (JEOG) were still being processed.

The JAMB Equal Opportunity Group represents a multidisciplinary group of experts constituted by the Registrar and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of JAMB, Prof. Is-haq Olanrewaju Oloyede in 2017 in furtherance of his quest for excellence in the administration of UTME and improved access to higher education particularly to fellow compatriots in Nigeria having one disability or the other.

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