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Trump takes US birthright citizenship battle to Supreme Court

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President Donald Trump took his contentious bid to end birthright citizenship in the United States to the Supreme Court on Thursday.

Trump’s executive order seeking to end birthright citizenship, which he signed on his first day in office, was blocked by federal district courts in Maryland, Massachusetts and Washington state.

Birthright citizenship is enshrined in the 14th Amendment to the US Constitution, which decrees that anyone born on American soil is a citizen, and Trump’s order seeks to end it for children whose parents are in the country illegally.

In an emergency application with the Supreme Court, the Justice Department sought to narrow the scope of the nationwide lower court injunctions to the individual plaintiffs in the three cases.

The department’s acting solicitor general Sarah Harris described it as a “modest” request and she notably did not seek a ruling from the Supreme Court at this time as to whether eliminating birthright citizenship is constitutional or not.

“Those universal injunctions prohibit a Day 1 Executive Order from being enforced anywhere in the country,” Harris wrote.

The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, on April 19, 2023. Stefani Reynolds / AFP)
The US Supreme Court in Washington, DC, on April 19, 2023. Stefani Reynolds / AFP)

“While the parties litigate weighty merits questions, the Court should ‘restrict the scope’ of multiple preliminary injunctions that ‘purport to cover every person in the country,’ limiting those injunctions to parties actually within the courts’ power,” she said.

Trump has been facing legal pushback in courts across the country as he attempts to stem illegal immigration, slash the government budget and reduce the federal workforce.

In his latest setback, a district judge in California on Thursday ordered six federal agencies to rehire thousands of probationary workers who had been fired.

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Doctors Takes World Glacuma Day Awareness To Sokoto Journalists’ Domain

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BY ANKELI EMMANUEL, Sokoto

In commemoration of the World Glaucoma Day, eye specialists from the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital (UDUTH), Sokoto has taken an awareness campaign to members of the Fourth Estate of the Realm in the State.

The eye medical team led by a Consultant and UDUTH Head of Ophthalmology Department, (Dr) Mustapha Bature appealed to all and sundry to take adequate care of their eyes, saying, it’s one of the most sensitive organs in the human body.

Consultant Mustapha who decried that glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blondness, added that, early detection and treatment could prevent permanent vision loss.

“””Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of irreversible blindness and vision lost to glaucoma cannot be regained. Because of this, we believe it is crucial to enlighten the public about the need for early eye check-ups to preserve their vision and maintain their quality of life.

”And in acknowledgement of this, we have decided to collaborate with journalists in the state considering how important they are in information dissemination, especially as it regards the health of public”‘.

While noting that
Doctors and journalists share a long-standing relationship, Dr Mustapha Bature re-affirmed that, “‘Journalists have access to all corners of the society, including places we cannot easily reach.

“Therefore, by partnering and engaging the media, we are indirectly reaching the entire community with our message,” Consultant Bature enthused.

While at the Nigerian Union of Journalists (NUJ) Sokoto State Council Secretariat, the team of eye experts also provided free eye screenings, drugs, glasses and sensitization on the dangers of eye ailments, clarify myths about causes of eye ailments and provide useful tips on healthy eyes.

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Commenting on the development, the Chairman of NUJ Sokoto State Council, Comrade Usman Binji, said the partnership was highly appreciated, hence it suitably aligns with his leadership mandate of commitment to the well-being of its members.

“”During our electioneering campaign, we pledged to improve the welfare of our members. This is not just about financial support but also about ensuring their health and well-being.

“”That is why we invited these medical experts to provide free eye screenings for our members,” Comrade Binji noted.

On their parts, some of the journalists who benefited from the gesture discribed the partnership as not only healthy but very important as both professional bodies (media/medicals) are very important to fostering a healthy society.

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JD Vance: US will deport foreign students if their stay not in our best interest

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US Vice-President JD Vance says immigrants on student visas will be deported if the United States determines their stay is not in the best interest of the country.

Vance spoke in an interview with Fox News aired Thursday night.

The vice-president said he expects deportation numbers to rise as the President Donald Trump administration ramps up efforts to remove illegal migrants from the country.

He added that Trump has been impatient with the deportation process so far, promising that the numbers would rise.

 

Asked if it would affect foreign students who gained entry into the country legally, Vance replied in the affirmative, touting it as a measure to beef security.

“This is not fundamentally about free speech, and to me, yes, it’s about national security, but it’s also more importantly about who do we as an American public decide gets to join our national community,” he said.

“And if the secretary of state and the president decide this person shouldn’t be in America, and they have no legal right to stay here, it’s as simple as that.

“I think we’ll certainly see some people who get deported on student visas if we determine that it’s not in the best interest of the United States to have them in our country.

“I don’t know how high that number is going to be, but you’re going to see more people.”

Vance also blamed foreign students for taking up spots in high-ranking universities at the expense of native Americans.

“A lot of these foreign students, most of them, pay full freight. So sometimes what have you at elite universities like a Columbia or Harvard, you have a well-qualified middle class American kid from the heartland who doesn’t get a spot in these universities because some Chinese oligarch, who is paying $100,000 a year takes up that spot,” he said.

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“So it’s not just bad for national security, it’s bad for the American dream for a lot of kids who want to go to a nice university and can’t because their spot was taken by a foreign student. It’s certainly something we are looking at.”

NIGERIANS AMONG THOSE TO BE AFFECTED

Last year, the US saw a record rise in foreign students’ enrolment after other choice destinations like the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia enforced biting visa restrictions to curb immigration.

Nigerians were among the highest enrollees, a US government report found.

With 20,029 students as of the last academic session of 2023/2024, Nigerians accounted for the seventh-largest source of international students in the US.

In 2021, the country was 11th on the list of countries with the highest number of students in the US and the highest from Africa.

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Ex-Philippines president to make first appearance before ICC

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Ex-Philippines president Rodrigo Duterte is set to appear before the International Criminal Court (ICC) in the Netherlands on Friday, the court said.

The 79-year-old, who landed in the Netherlands on Wednesday, is accused of crimes against humanity amid the “war on drugs” during his time in power, including the murder of at least 43 people between 2011 and 2019.

The court in The Hague said in a statement that Duterte would make his initial appearance at 2 pm (1300 GMT).

The hearing was set to be streamed with a 30-minute delay.

“During the initial appearance hearing, the judges would verify the identity of the suspect and the language in which he is able to follow the proceedings,” the court said.

“He would be informed of the charges against him and of his rights under the ICC Rome Statute.”

The former Philippines leader was detained at the airport in Manila on Tuesday on a warrant issued by the ICC, and flown out of the capital in a chartered aircraft the same day, with a stopover in Dubai.

He was surrendered to the custody of the ICC on Wednesday, the court said.

Duterte was president of the Philippines from 2016 to 2022, during which time he led a ruthless fight against drug-related crime.

Police figures show that around 6,000 people were killed during the drug campaign, but human rights organisations estimate that the number was as high as 30,000.

Suspects were often executed without trial.

The arrest warrant states that there are reasonable grounds to believe that Duterte was individually responsible for murders that may be considered crimes against humanity.

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He was responsible for the murders first as mayor of the city of Davao and later as president.

It will likely take a few months before the indictment is examined in a preliminary hearing.

The ICC has been investigating the alleged crimes in the Philippines since 2018.

 

(NAN)

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