Opinion
The Impactful Leadership, Contributions and Achievements of General Christopher Gwabin Musa to Nigeria and Nigeria Armed Forces
Leadership, a vital force in the narrative of nations, often shapes the destiny of countries and their defence systems. Leadership within the military is even more crucial as it determines not only the success of military operations but also the protection of national sovereignty. On this forefront, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, OFR, the 18th Chief of Defence Staff of Nigeria, has made significant strides since his appointment, demonstrating commendable leadership and a dedication to enhancing Nigeria’s security.
His leadership is reshaping the Nigerian Armed Forces and contributing to the country’s struggle against various security challenges.
At the helm of Nigeria’s military command, General Christopher Musa’s role as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) embodies a critical leadership position in the nation’s fight against insurgency, particularly against the notorious group Boko Haram, and other severe security menaces beleaguering the African giant. Appointed amidst a cauldron of evolving internal and external security threats, General Musa’s strategic responsibilities include policy formulation, military readiness, inter-agency coordination, and fostering international collaborations.
General Christopher Musa, as the CDS, holds the mandate to advise the President and the National Defence Council on military affairs and security strategies. His ascendancy to this role comes with the onerous task of sculpting an effective counterterrorism posture for the Nigerian Armed Forces. A significant part of this portfolio involves crafting robust policies that hinge on intelligence-gathering, agile response to threats, and the overall enhancement of operational capacities
Effective security management, especially in confronting an adaptive adversary like Boko Haram, necessitates a synergy of effort across various agencies. General Musa’s tenure has seen an emphasis on joint operations and the integration of efforts amongst the Army, Navy, and Air Force, alongside paramilitary and civilian security structures. By advancing collaborative platforms, the Nigerian Defence Staff has improved interoperability and resource optimisation, curbing duplication of efforts and fostering a united front against insurgents.
In the landscape marred by asymmetrical warfare, General Musa champions the modernisation of the Nigerian military capabilities. This includes the procurement of modern armaments, fortifying aerial surveillance units, and enhancing cyber warfare capabilities. Empowering the forces with advanced technologies and skillsets through training and strategic partnerships is central to this objective.
General Musa’s role involves partnerships with international allies to augment Nigeria’s defensive apparatus, address capability gaps, and bolster the counterinsurgency repertoire.
General Musa also recognises the significance of addressing the psycho-social factors contributing to terrorism’s allure. This includes advancing de-radicalisation programs, community engagement, and fostering socio-economic endeavours that address the root causes of insurgent recruitment. Efforts under his leadership to counter the ideologies that feed Boko Haram are as critical as the physical battlefields operations.
As CDS, General Musa’s role extends beyond the military domain to involve diplomatic engagements that reinforce Nigeria’s resolve against terrorism. Rallying global support for combating insurgency, participating in multi-national counterterrorism initiatives, and navigating the security implications of international relations exemplify Musa’s strategic roles. His advocacy for regional partnerships in the Lake Chad Basin and the ECOWAS region solidifies collective action against shared security threats.
In evaluating General Christopher Musa’s approach to Nigeria’s security challenges, one cannot ignore the complexities of the landscape he navigates. While concerted efforts under his leadership have made inroads against Boko Haram, the journey towards a comprehensive resolution remains arduous. The essence of Musa’s role encapsulates not only the short-term gains in combat but also planting the seeds for long-term peace and security for the nation.
General Christopher Musa’s role as the Chief of Defence Staff is an amalgamation of strategic vision, operational oversight, and inter-agency coordination aimed at eradicating the scourge of Boko Haram and fostering a secure atmosphere in Nigeria. As the linchpin in the security apparatus, General Musa’s commitment to proficiency, modernisation, joint task formulation, and psychological operations stands as a bulwark against the tide of terrorism and insurgency baffling the nation. His legacy will, ultimately, be measured by the peace and stability that Nigeria can secure for its future generations.
The fight against insurgency in Nigeria has been a prolonged and challenging battle, predominantly against the Islamist militant group, Boko Haram, and more recently, against a splinter group known as the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). The appointment of General Christopher Musa as the Chief of Defence Staff on 19 June 2023, ushered in a new era of leadership in this struggle.
Under General Musa’s leadership, the Nigerian Armed Forces have implemented a series of operational strategies that have intensified the efforts against insurgents. One such example is the reinforcement and Strengthening of ‘Operation Hadin Kai,’ which was launched to replace the previous ‘Operation Lafiya Dole.’ This operation represented a shift in tactics, focusing on a doctrine that moves away from purely defensive posturing to more offensive operations aimed at decisively defeating the insurgents.
Furthermore, General Musa has advanced the concept of “Super Camps,” which consolidates military presence in strategic locations, thereby giving the forces the flexibility to launch swift and precise counterinsurgency strikes. Such tactics have reportedly led to several successful raids on insurgent camps and the neutralization of key figures in the groups.
Understanding that military might alone cannot wholly address the root causes of insurgency, General Musa has emphasized the importance of community engagement and intelligence gathering. By forging stronger relationships with local communities and collaborating with community leaders, the military has improved its intelligence-gathering capacities, leading to more targeted and effective operations against insurgents.
Recognizing the complexities of counterinsurgency warfare, General Musa has championed stronger interagency cooperation amongst various branches of the Nigerian security apparatus. This integrated approach ensures that military operations are supported and complemented by the efforts of the police, intelligence services, and other security agencies. Interagency collaboration has been instrumental in disrupting the logistics networks of insurgents and curbing the flow of arms and funding to their operations.
Acknowledging the challenging circumstances under which Nigerian troops operate, General Musa has been an advocate for the enhancement of the welfare of military personnel. Improved welfare packages, timely payment of allowances, and the provision of better living conditions are reported to have boosted troop morale. High morale is critical for the effective prosecution of any military campaign, and by enhancing welfare, General Musa has reinforced the drive and effectiveness of the troops involved in counterinsurgency operations.
Critics may argue that despite the various initiatives led by General Musa, the insurgency in Nigeria persists with occasional high-profile attacks still occurring. This counterargument, however, overlooks the broad contextual challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and political instability which fuel the insurgency. Moreover, it disregards the incremental progress and reduction in the frequency and impact of insurgent attacks since General Musa’s appointment.
While it is true that the threat from insurgent groups has not been entirely eliminated, security analysts agree that there has been a noticeable improvement in the security landscape. The decline in successful recruitment by insurgent groups, the surrender of several insurgents, and the recapture of territories once held by Boko Haram are testaments to the effectiveness of the strategies employed by the Nigerian Armed Forces under General Musa’s leadership.
General Christopher Musa, as the Chief of Defence Staff of Nigeria, has implemented a multifaceted approach to combat insurgency in the country. Strengthening operational strategies across all operational theatres and the establishment of ‘Super Camps,’ alongside initiatives to enhance community engagement, intelligence-gathering, and interagency collaboration, have all contributed to the dwindling capacity of insurgent groups.
Furthermore, by being attentive to the welfare of military personnel, General Musa has played a pivotal role in elevating the morale and operational readiness of troops.
The fight against insurgency is a complex one that necessitates a combination of military prowess and socio-political strategies. While the ultimate eradication of insurgency may still be on the horizon, the efforts of General Musa and the collective resolve of the Nigerian Armed Forces should not be underestimated. Through resilience, dedication, and a dynamic approach, significant strides have been made towards restoring peace and stability in Nigeria.
General Christopher Gwabin Musa is a highly experienced officer, having served in various capacities within the Nigerian Army. His tenure in his new office has been a beacon of hope and resilience, embodying an unwavering commitment to securing Nigeria’s borders and maintaining peace within the nation. He came to prominence after a well-decorated military career with a trajectory that indicated his strategic brilliance and tactical acumen.
Upon assuming office, one of General Musa’s critical areas of focus has been the implementation of strategic reforms and innovations within the military. Recognizing the evolving nature of security threats, he has pushed for modernization in military tactics and the adoption of groundbreaking technologies. These include investments in drone warfare, cyber defence capabilities, and advanced communication systems, which have improved Nigeria’s responsive edge against insurgencies and terror threats.
One of General Musa’s most notable achievements is the fortification of the military’s counter-insurgency operations, particularly in the fight against Boko Haram and other extremist groups. Under his leadership, several successful operations have led to the recapture of territories previously occupied by insurgents, the destruction of their enclaves, and a considerable decimation of their ranks.
The successful rescue of the 330 Chibok schoolgirls, including women and children, from the hands of Boko Haram terrorists in the Sambisa forest recently is undoubtedly a commendable achievement for the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Gwabin Musa. This accomplishment speaks volumes about his leadership skills, strategic planning, and the effectiveness of the Nigerian military’s operations against Boko Haram.
Rescuing such a large number of individuals from a notorious terrorist group is no easy feat and requires meticulous planning and execution. It also reflects the dedication and commitment of the Nigerian military in ensuring the safety and security of its citizens, particularly those who have fallen victim to Boko Haram.
The successful operation not only brings hope to the families of the rescued schoolgirls but also sends a strong message to Boko Haram and other terrorist groups that their activities will not be tolerated. It proves that the Nigerian military is capable of disrupting and dismantling the terrorist network, despite the challenges it faces.
General Musa’s leadership and the efforts of the Nigerian military in rescuing the Chibok schoolgirls highlight the progress made in the fight against Boko Haram. While there is still work to be done to fully eradicate the group and bring lasting peace and stability to the region, this operation is a significant step in the right direction.
The rescue also underscores the importance of international cooperation and support in addressing the threat of terrorism. It is crucial for the international community to continue providing assistance and collaboration to Nigeria and other affected countries in their counter-terrorism efforts.
Overall, the successful rescue of the Chibok schoolgirls is a significant achievement for General Musa and a positive development in the fight against Boko Haram. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Nigerian military in ensuring the safety and security of its people.
Understanding the global nature of security, General Musa has fostered stronger collaborative ties with international allies. Such collaborations have led to increased sharing of intelligence, training, and joint military exercises. This alliance has not only brought in new perspectives on defence strategies but also provided the Nigerian military with the necessary support systems to enhance their capabilities.
General Musa’s regime has also been marked by a noticeable commitment to upholding human rights within military engagements. He implemented policies ensuring compliance with international human rights standards, thereby improving Nigeria’s image globally and fostering trust between the military and the civilian populace
General Christopher Gwabin Musa’s tenure as the Chief of Defence Staff has been transformative for Nigeria’s military. Emphasizing strategic reform, innovative practices, and international collaboration, he has skilfully navigated the complex tapestry of Nigeria’s security challenges. His dedication to human rights and effective counter-insurgency operations has set a precedent for future leadership. As Nigeria
continues to face various security threats, the nation stands stronger under the guidance of leaders like General Musa, whose accomplishments are a testament to the power of visionary leadership in the military sphere.
General Christopher Gwabin Musa, OFR, has indeed carved a niche for himself in the annals of Nigeria’s defence history, his leadership radiating the essence of commitment, strategy, and patriotism and as such, we can proudly call him the MILITARY WARLORD OF HIS GENERATION I (the First).
By Emmanuel Huleji Daudu
Editor-In-Chief,
Africa Security Investigation News
Article sponsored by World Sustainable Development Goals Organization, www.worldsdgs.org
A pro-democracy group, the Progressive Group for Democracy (PGD), has called on President Bola Tinubu to intervene and stop local government officials in Lagos State from pursuing unconstitutional third terms in upcoming council elections.
The group alleges that officials in Agbado Oke-Odo and Ikosi Isheri Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) are exploiting legal loopholes to extend their tenures, in violation of Nigeria’s Constitution.
Speaking at a press conference in Abuja on Tuesday, PGD National Coordinator Aladesanmi Abiodun Salawu described the move as a “clear violation” of constitutional provisions and a threat to Nigeria’s democracy.
He invoked President Tinubu’s historical opposition to tenure elongation, referencing the president’s fierce resistance to former President Olusegun Obasanjo’s third-term bid in the early 2000s.
“As a pro-democracy group, we are reminded of President Tinubu’s fierce opposition to Obasanjo’s third-term agenda. President Tinubu stood firmly against constitutional manipulation then. Where is the president’s voice now?” Salawu asked.
The PGD alleges that the officials in question assumed office following the deaths of elected chairpersons, took oaths of office, and later won full terms in subsequent elections.
“Their current bids for re-election, the group argues, constitute an unconstitutional third term. Salawu cited the Fourth Alteration to the Constitution, signed into law by former President Muhammadu Buhari in 2018, which prohibits individuals from seeking a third term after completing a predecessor’s tenure and winning a subsequent election.
“Today, we stand at a very dangerous crossroads. The same anti-democratic forces that our heroes fought against during the June 12 struggle are re-emerging in Lagos State,” Salawu said.
“In Agbado Oke-Odo and Ikosi Isheri LCDAs, we are witnessing a calculated attempt to normalise constitutional violations through the backdoor.”
The group also criticised Lagos State Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu, accusing him of complicity due to his silence on the issue. “As the chief security officer of Lagos State, (Sanwo-Olu)has a constitutional duty to uphold the rule of law. His silence is not just concerning; it is complicity,” Salawu said.
The PGD urged President Tinubu to publicly denounce the third-term bids and called on the Attorney General of the Federation to issue an advisory on term limits for local government administrations.
It also demanded that the Lagos State Independent Electoral Commission (LASIEC) disqualify candidates seeking unconstitutional terms.
“These individuals in Agbado Oke-Odo and Ikosi Isheri LCDAs must withdraw their candidacy immediately. We are not making a request; we are stating what the constitution already mandates,” Salawu declared.
The group vowed to challenge the alleged violations through legal means, including mobilising civil society, approaching the courts, and organising peaceful protests if necessary.
“The Lagos Society for Good Governance will utilise every legal means available to challenge this dangerous precedent,” Salawu added.
BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF
History was made again today at the National Assembly Service Commission NASC as the newly appointed as Executive Chairman,Dr Saviour Enyiekere and his Commissioners, was sworn in by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu at the Presidential villa to signify the beginning of another five years journey for the new management of the Commission.
Dr Enyiekere who was appointed along with his 12 commissioners representing the six geopolitical zones on 20th, February, 2025, assumed duty on 5th, May, 2025 few months after their appointment after been taking oath office.
He took the oath of office as the sixth National Assembly Service Commission Chairman since the inception of the Commission over four decades ago .
Until his appointment, Enyiekere, an environmental specialist, was the Deputy Chief of Staff to the Senate President and had played a leading and strategic roles in the last 19 months before his elevation.
Soon after he took the oath office along with his commissioners , he assumed duty and was hosted by management and staff of the National Assembly Service Commission NASC and by extension, the National Assembly management led by Barrister Kamoru Ogunlana, the new Clerk to the National Assembly CNA.
Fresh and determined to make a difference,While acknowledging the audience along with his new commissioners , he described today’s occasion as unique with the date falling to 5/5/2025, stating his determination to work with all stakeholders at the NASC and NASS.
He eulogised the outgone leadership of the commission and also paid a glowing trubutes to the deceased ones , acknowledging their unique performance and contributions to the development of the commission in all areas.
Enyiekere who solicited for the cooperation of the management, staff and staff union , promised to prioritize the welfare and well-being of staff of the commission.
The New Executive Chairman , National Assembly Service Commission NASC, Dr Saviour Enyiekere also promised to work harmoniously with the management of the commission , staff, and members of Parliamentary Staff Association PASAN.
Dr Saviour who attracted a conference hall that was filled to capacity bare his mind of carrying all and sundry along in his new administration .
Assertive, young and brilliant to manage the affairs of the commission, he promised to promote and sustain the legacies of management and previous leadership saying their contributions was indelible on the sands of time.
He used the opportunity to appreciate Nigeria’s President and reiterated his commitment along with his commissioners to promote and protect the Renewed Hope Agenda of the President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s administration, with full support the leadership of the National Assembly under Senator Godswill Akpabio and Rt Honourable Tajudeen Abbas, lauding them for a job well-done and careful selection of the new Chairman and members/commissioners of the commission.
While describing the new responsibility as hectic and challenging, , saying with prayers , God will see us through.
Dr Saviour Enyiekere who promised to keep intact the good records of NASC management and the staff union , so as to ensure harmonious working relationship going forward.
During the handing over ceremony, The Secretary to the Commission, Mr
Lucky U. Ikharo, while presenting the handover documents to the new NASC boss, pledged the total commitment of the NASC Management towards the effective performance of the Commission’s assignment.
Speaking further during the handing and talking over ceremony at the Commission’s Conference Room, the new NASC boss told officials of the National Assembly Service that his leadership would emphasise the welfare of the workers of the Service, harmonious working relationship and productivity.
The new Chairman and his commissioners anxious to make a difference asked all stakeholders to extend their fellowship, admonition and possibly corrections.
Dr Saviour , a grassroot politician , with indepth experience in civil and political exposure, promised to make a difference without further delay .
The entire National Assembly Service Commission NASC bounced back to life after three months since the exit of the former Executive Chairman , National Assembly Service Commission NASC, Engr Ahmed Kadi Amshi FNSE.
Highlights of the occasion included group photograph, media interview and interactions with the management and staff of both the National Assembly Service Commission NASC, National Assembly leadership led by Barrister Kamoru Ogunlana along with the new commissioners.
With his assumption of duty and his promises, no doubt a new dawn has encapsulated and heralded the National Assembly Service Commission NASC and his leadership.
In a goodwill message, the Clerk to the National Assembly, Barrister Kamoru Ogunlana, assured the new Commission of the full co-operation of the National Assembly Management towards achieving success. He, however, pleaded with the Commission to carry the National Assembly Management along on key decision-making.
The Honourable Commissioners that reported to duty alongside the Chairman include: Mr. Hanmation Mark Tersoo and Mr. Salisu Umar Agboola-Balogun (North-Central); Alhaji Lawan Maina Mahmud and Aminu Ibrahim Malle (North-East); Senator Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi and Hon Yusuf A. Tabuka (North-West), Chief Festus Ifesinachi Odii (South-East), Mary Samuel Ekpenyong and Mr Patrick Giwa (South-South), Mrs Taiwo Olukemi Oluga and Ipesa-Balogun, Afeez (South-West, with
The Honourable Commissioners that reported to duty alongside the Chairman include: Mr. Hanmation Mark Tersoo and Mr. Salisu Umar Agboola-Balogun (North-Central); Alhaji Lawan Maina Mahmud and Aminu Ibrahim Malle (North-East); Senator Suleiman Othman Hunkuyi and Hon Yusuf A. Tabuka (North-West), Chief Festus Ifesinachi Odii (South-East), Mary Samuel Ekpenyong and Mr Patrick Giwa (South-South), Mrs Taiwo Olukemi Oluga and Ipesa-Balogun, Afeez (South-West), with Festus Ifesinachi Odii not yet resume from the South-East .
Written BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF on yus.abubakar3@gmail.com.
By Capt. Caleb Danladi Bako
The global shipping industry is the lifeblood of international trade, with nearly 90% of goods transported by sea. Behind this vast network of commerce are the seafarers professionals whose dedication keeps the world’s economy afloat. Yet, while the focus often falls on operational efficiency, safety, and environmental concerns, an equally critical aspect remains largely in the shadows: the mental health and wellbeing of those who spend months away from home, isolated and often battling invisible struggles.
Having worked both at sea and now within the maritime industry ashore, we have witnessed firsthand the emotional challenges faced by seafarers. Life at sea is often romanticized, but the reality is far more complex. Prolonged isolation, communication barriers, high-pressure environments, and the unpredictability of life at sea contribute to a unique mental health crisis that has, for too long, gone unspoken.
A seafarer’s life revolves around routines, watches, and operations that leave little room for personal downtime. The absence of family support systems limited recreational facilities, and minimal mental health resources onboard amplify feelings of loneliness and helplessness. Recent studies, including those by the Mission to Seafarers and the International Seafarers’ Welfare and Assistance Network (ISWAN), reveal alarming rates of depression, anxiety, and even suicidal ideation among crew members. These findings highlight a pressing need for the industry to prioritize mental health with the same seriousness as physical safety.
The COVID-19 pandemic further exposed and intensified these struggles. Hundreds of thousands of seafarers were stranded aboard ships, unable to disembark for months beyond their contracts. Crew change crises turned ships into floating prisons, exacerbating feelings of abandonment and mental exhaustion.
Though some shipping companies have since introduced mental health initiatives such as access to tele-counselling and mental wellness apps, these measures are still the exception rather than the norm.
Mental health challenges at sea are not merely personal struggles; they can have direct safety implications. Fatigue, anxiety, and depression diminish focus and decision-making ability, increasing the risk of accidents. Thus, protecting seafarers’ wellbeing is not only a moral obligation but a safety imperative for the entire industry.
As industry experts and former seafarers, we believe urgent cultural change is required. Shipping companies must move beyond token programs to embed mental health care into the fabric of maritime operations.
Practical steps include mandatory mental health training, confidential support systems, improved internet connectivity for family contact, regular shore leave, and destigmatization of seeking help.
It is time to bring the untold struggles of seafarers into the light. By acknowledging their mental health needs and committing resources to support them, we honor not only their critical role in global trade but their fundamental humanity.
Capt. Caleb Danladi Bako
Maritime expert and Academic Researcher
E-mail: Caleb.Danladi@plymouth.ac.uk, dancb2k@yahoo.com
Phone: +2348064218253