Opinion
The Impactful Leadership, Contributions and Achievements of General Christopher Gwabin Musa to Nigeria and Nigeria Armed Forces
Leadership, a vital force in the narrative of nations, often shapes the destiny of countries and their defence systems. Leadership within the military is even more crucial as it determines not only the success of military operations but also the protection of national sovereignty. On this forefront, General Christopher Gwabin Musa, OFR, the 18th Chief of Defence Staff of Nigeria, has made significant strides since his appointment, demonstrating commendable leadership and a dedication to enhancing Nigeria’s security.
His leadership is reshaping the Nigerian Armed Forces and contributing to the country’s struggle against various security challenges.
At the helm of Nigeria’s military command, General Christopher Musa’s role as the Chief of Defence Staff (CDS) embodies a critical leadership position in the nation’s fight against insurgency, particularly against the notorious group Boko Haram, and other severe security menaces beleaguering the African giant. Appointed amidst a cauldron of evolving internal and external security threats, General Musa’s strategic responsibilities include policy formulation, military readiness, inter-agency coordination, and fostering international collaborations.
General Christopher Musa, as the CDS, holds the mandate to advise the President and the National Defence Council on military affairs and security strategies. His ascendancy to this role comes with the onerous task of sculpting an effective counterterrorism posture for the Nigerian Armed Forces. A significant part of this portfolio involves crafting robust policies that hinge on intelligence-gathering, agile response to threats, and the overall enhancement of operational capacities
Effective security management, especially in confronting an adaptive adversary like Boko Haram, necessitates a synergy of effort across various agencies. General Musa’s tenure has seen an emphasis on joint operations and the integration of efforts amongst the Army, Navy, and Air Force, alongside paramilitary and civilian security structures. By advancing collaborative platforms, the Nigerian Defence Staff has improved interoperability and resource optimisation, curbing duplication of efforts and fostering a united front against insurgents.
In the landscape marred by asymmetrical warfare, General Musa champions the modernisation of the Nigerian military capabilities. This includes the procurement of modern armaments, fortifying aerial surveillance units, and enhancing cyber warfare capabilities. Empowering the forces with advanced technologies and skillsets through training and strategic partnerships is central to this objective.
General Musa’s role involves partnerships with international allies to augment Nigeria’s defensive apparatus, address capability gaps, and bolster the counterinsurgency repertoire.
General Musa also recognises the significance of addressing the psycho-social factors contributing to terrorism’s allure. This includes advancing de-radicalisation programs, community engagement, and fostering socio-economic endeavours that address the root causes of insurgent recruitment. Efforts under his leadership to counter the ideologies that feed Boko Haram are as critical as the physical battlefields operations.
As CDS, General Musa’s role extends beyond the military domain to involve diplomatic engagements that reinforce Nigeria’s resolve against terrorism. Rallying global support for combating insurgency, participating in multi-national counterterrorism initiatives, and navigating the security implications of international relations exemplify Musa’s strategic roles. His advocacy for regional partnerships in the Lake Chad Basin and the ECOWAS region solidifies collective action against shared security threats.
In evaluating General Christopher Musa’s approach to Nigeria’s security challenges, one cannot ignore the complexities of the landscape he navigates. While concerted efforts under his leadership have made inroads against Boko Haram, the journey towards a comprehensive resolution remains arduous. The essence of Musa’s role encapsulates not only the short-term gains in combat but also planting the seeds for long-term peace and security for the nation.
General Christopher Musa’s role as the Chief of Defence Staff is an amalgamation of strategic vision, operational oversight, and inter-agency coordination aimed at eradicating the scourge of Boko Haram and fostering a secure atmosphere in Nigeria. As the linchpin in the security apparatus, General Musa’s commitment to proficiency, modernisation, joint task formulation, and psychological operations stands as a bulwark against the tide of terrorism and insurgency baffling the nation. His legacy will, ultimately, be measured by the peace and stability that Nigeria can secure for its future generations.
The fight against insurgency in Nigeria has been a prolonged and challenging battle, predominantly against the Islamist militant group, Boko Haram, and more recently, against a splinter group known as the Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP). The appointment of General Christopher Musa as the Chief of Defence Staff on 19 June 2023, ushered in a new era of leadership in this struggle.
Under General Musa’s leadership, the Nigerian Armed Forces have implemented a series of operational strategies that have intensified the efforts against insurgents. One such example is the reinforcement and Strengthening of ‘Operation Hadin Kai,’ which was launched to replace the previous ‘Operation Lafiya Dole.’ This operation represented a shift in tactics, focusing on a doctrine that moves away from purely defensive posturing to more offensive operations aimed at decisively defeating the insurgents.
Furthermore, General Musa has advanced the concept of “Super Camps,” which consolidates military presence in strategic locations, thereby giving the forces the flexibility to launch swift and precise counterinsurgency strikes. Such tactics have reportedly led to several successful raids on insurgent camps and the neutralization of key figures in the groups.
Understanding that military might alone cannot wholly address the root causes of insurgency, General Musa has emphasized the importance of community engagement and intelligence gathering. By forging stronger relationships with local communities and collaborating with community leaders, the military has improved its intelligence-gathering capacities, leading to more targeted and effective operations against insurgents.
Recognizing the complexities of counterinsurgency warfare, General Musa has championed stronger interagency cooperation amongst various branches of the Nigerian security apparatus. This integrated approach ensures that military operations are supported and complemented by the efforts of the police, intelligence services, and other security agencies. Interagency collaboration has been instrumental in disrupting the logistics networks of insurgents and curbing the flow of arms and funding to their operations.
Acknowledging the challenging circumstances under which Nigerian troops operate, General Musa has been an advocate for the enhancement of the welfare of military personnel. Improved welfare packages, timely payment of allowances, and the provision of better living conditions are reported to have boosted troop morale. High morale is critical for the effective prosecution of any military campaign, and by enhancing welfare, General Musa has reinforced the drive and effectiveness of the troops involved in counterinsurgency operations.
Critics may argue that despite the various initiatives led by General Musa, the insurgency in Nigeria persists with occasional high-profile attacks still occurring. This counterargument, however, overlooks the broad contextual challenges such as poverty, unemployment, and political instability which fuel the insurgency. Moreover, it disregards the incremental progress and reduction in the frequency and impact of insurgent attacks since General Musa’s appointment.
While it is true that the threat from insurgent groups has not been entirely eliminated, security analysts agree that there has been a noticeable improvement in the security landscape. The decline in successful recruitment by insurgent groups, the surrender of several insurgents, and the recapture of territories once held by Boko Haram are testaments to the effectiveness of the strategies employed by the Nigerian Armed Forces under General Musa’s leadership.
General Christopher Musa, as the Chief of Defence Staff of Nigeria, has implemented a multifaceted approach to combat insurgency in the country. Strengthening operational strategies across all operational theatres and the establishment of ‘Super Camps,’ alongside initiatives to enhance community engagement, intelligence-gathering, and interagency collaboration, have all contributed to the dwindling capacity of insurgent groups.
Furthermore, by being attentive to the welfare of military personnel, General Musa has played a pivotal role in elevating the morale and operational readiness of troops.
The fight against insurgency is a complex one that necessitates a combination of military prowess and socio-political strategies. While the ultimate eradication of insurgency may still be on the horizon, the efforts of General Musa and the collective resolve of the Nigerian Armed Forces should not be underestimated. Through resilience, dedication, and a dynamic approach, significant strides have been made towards restoring peace and stability in Nigeria.
General Christopher Gwabin Musa is a highly experienced officer, having served in various capacities within the Nigerian Army. His tenure in his new office has been a beacon of hope and resilience, embodying an unwavering commitment to securing Nigeria’s borders and maintaining peace within the nation. He came to prominence after a well-decorated military career with a trajectory that indicated his strategic brilliance and tactical acumen.
Upon assuming office, one of General Musa’s critical areas of focus has been the implementation of strategic reforms and innovations within the military. Recognizing the evolving nature of security threats, he has pushed for modernization in military tactics and the adoption of groundbreaking technologies. These include investments in drone warfare, cyber defence capabilities, and advanced communication systems, which have improved Nigeria’s responsive edge against insurgencies and terror threats.
One of General Musa’s most notable achievements is the fortification of the military’s counter-insurgency operations, particularly in the fight against Boko Haram and other extremist groups. Under his leadership, several successful operations have led to the recapture of territories previously occupied by insurgents, the destruction of their enclaves, and a considerable decimation of their ranks.
The successful rescue of the 330 Chibok schoolgirls, including women and children, from the hands of Boko Haram terrorists in the Sambisa forest recently is undoubtedly a commendable achievement for the Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Gwabin Musa. This accomplishment speaks volumes about his leadership skills, strategic planning, and the effectiveness of the Nigerian military’s operations against Boko Haram.
Rescuing such a large number of individuals from a notorious terrorist group is no easy feat and requires meticulous planning and execution. It also reflects the dedication and commitment of the Nigerian military in ensuring the safety and security of its citizens, particularly those who have fallen victim to Boko Haram.
The successful operation not only brings hope to the families of the rescued schoolgirls but also sends a strong message to Boko Haram and other terrorist groups that their activities will not be tolerated. It proves that the Nigerian military is capable of disrupting and dismantling the terrorist network, despite the challenges it faces.
General Musa’s leadership and the efforts of the Nigerian military in rescuing the Chibok schoolgirls highlight the progress made in the fight against Boko Haram. While there is still work to be done to fully eradicate the group and bring lasting peace and stability to the region, this operation is a significant step in the right direction.
The rescue also underscores the importance of international cooperation and support in addressing the threat of terrorism. It is crucial for the international community to continue providing assistance and collaboration to Nigeria and other affected countries in their counter-terrorism efforts.
Overall, the successful rescue of the Chibok schoolgirls is a significant achievement for General Musa and a positive development in the fight against Boko Haram. It serves as a reminder of the resilience and determination of the Nigerian military in ensuring the safety and security of its people.
Understanding the global nature of security, General Musa has fostered stronger collaborative ties with international allies. Such collaborations have led to increased sharing of intelligence, training, and joint military exercises. This alliance has not only brought in new perspectives on defence strategies but also provided the Nigerian military with the necessary support systems to enhance their capabilities.
General Musa’s regime has also been marked by a noticeable commitment to upholding human rights within military engagements. He implemented policies ensuring compliance with international human rights standards, thereby improving Nigeria’s image globally and fostering trust between the military and the civilian populace
General Christopher Gwabin Musa’s tenure as the Chief of Defence Staff has been transformative for Nigeria’s military. Emphasizing strategic reform, innovative practices, and international collaboration, he has skilfully navigated the complex tapestry of Nigeria’s security challenges. His dedication to human rights and effective counter-insurgency operations has set a precedent for future leadership. As Nigeria
continues to face various security threats, the nation stands stronger under the guidance of leaders like General Musa, whose accomplishments are a testament to the power of visionary leadership in the military sphere.
General Christopher Gwabin Musa, OFR, has indeed carved a niche for himself in the annals of Nigeria’s defence history, his leadership radiating the essence of commitment, strategy, and patriotism and as such, we can proudly call him the MILITARY WARLORD OF HIS GENERATION I (the First).
By Emmanuel Huleji Daudu
Editor-In-Chief,
Africa Security Investigation News
Article sponsored by World Sustainable Development Goals Organization, www.worldsdgs.org
Heineken Lokpobiri, minister of state for petroleum resources, says the federal government plans to commence implementing the drill-or-drop provisions of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA).
Section 94 of the PIA gives operators a period of three years to begin oil production or relinquish the assets to the federal government.
Speaking during the Cross Industry Group (CIG) meeting held on Tuesday in Florence, Italy, Lokpobiri said it is in the best interest of the country that all inactive wells go to work.
He said the federal government, under the leadership of President Bola Tinubu, has provided every necessary incentive to ensure international oil companies (IOCs) in Nigeria run smoothly and profitably.
“Now, it is imperative for these industry players to match the government’s efforts with increased investment by announcing final investment decisions (FIDs),” he said.
Furthermore, Lokpobiri discussed “the challenges, expectations, and measures to enhance the sector’s contributions towards domestic energy needs and regional expansion across Sub-Saharan Africa”.
He emphasised that while IOCs have highlighted engineering, procurement, and construction (EPC) contractors as a challenge, “EPCs will not come unless they see strong commitments from industry players”.
“The government has done its part to provide the requisite and investment-friendly fiscals, the ball is now in the court of the IOCs and other operators to make strategic investment decisions that will drive increased production and sustainability in the sector,” he said.
“We must also recognise that domestic crude supply is essential to national energy security. The best solution to this challenge lies in increasing production, which will ensure a balance between domestic supply obligations and external commitments.”
The minister further urged industry players to explore collaborative measures, such as shared resources for contiguous assets and the release of underutilised assets to operators ready to invest in production.
The Progressive Students Movement (PSM), a leading Pan-African student body, has commended the leadership of the Nigeria Police Force (NPF) in Ogun State under Commissioner of Police (CP) Lanre Ogunlowo, PhD, for its commitment to security and community engagement.
In a statement released on Thursday, the President of PSM Nigeria, Comrade Ambassador Okereafor Bestman, highlighted the CP’s efforts in strengthening collaboration between the police, stakeholders, and other security agencies to maintain peace and stability in the state.
“It is worthy of note that CP Lanre Ogunlowo, PhD, has further fostered a harmonious working synergy between the police, stakeholders, and other security agents aimed at ensuring peace and tranquility in Ogun State,” Okereafor said.
The student leader expressed confidence in CP Ogunlowo’s leadership, stating that Ogun State is on track to becoming one of the most peaceful states in Nigeria under his administration.
He also praised the professionalism and dedication of the Ogun State Police Command in tackling crime, regardless of its scale.
Additionally, PSM acknowledged the Ogun State government’s continued support for security agencies, particularly in providing mobility and logistics to enhance their operational efficiency.
The commendation comes at a time when security remains a top priority for residents and authorities in the state, with ongoing efforts to curb crime and ensure public safety.
BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF
On assumption of duty in January, 2025 , the new Universal Basic Education Commission, UBEC, Boss and well grounded World Bank expert , Aisha Garba envisaged the need to reposition the Basic Education through interfacing with the critical stakeholders.
Amongst them is the office of the National Security Adviser , NSA, led by Malam Nuhu Ribadu whose achievements in the last few years in the area of security has become distinct and outstanding.
Therefore, seeking to cooperate and collaborate with the office became germane and needful particularly the protection of lives and properties of actors in the promotion of Basic Education ranging from the pupils , teachers , workers and facilitators to enable it drive the new wave to curb Out of School Children OOSC in the country.
Aside providing the basic security arrangements for schools , the need to engage the security apparatus at the level of National Security Adviser NSA became needful, so as to address the sophistry of security problems in the country, to nip in the bud any unforseen circumstances.
With the high rates of kidnappings, abduction , banditry, cattle rustling, ritual tendencies among many other vices, the idea of bringing on board , the security architecture of the country in all ramifications will assist the commission to consolidate the implementation of Basic Education policies and programs, also introduce new ones .
Since pupils at the Primary, Junior Secondary and Secondary Schools are prone to such ugly development and security issues , the need to be proactive on the part of the commission became timely and desiring.
This led to the success story of the bilateral interface between the management of the commission and NSA, to streamline, perfect and chart a new course on the issue of security of actors in the Basic Education.
The visit described as timely and long overdue, discussed fruitfully the way forward and the immediate and long term intervention of both agencies in the area of collaboration.
According to the Executive Secretary, Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC, Dr Aisha Garba she stated by discussing” strategic initiatives aimed at enhancing educational access and security in Nigeria. ”
She further said” the engagement focused on strategies to address challenges such as the safety of schools, particularly in vulnerable regions, and the promotion of equitable education for all children.”
“the meeting highlighted the critical intersection between education and national security and the need for collaboration between UBEC and Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA), on improving access to basic education and safety of safety schools across the nation. ”
“This collaboration underscores the government’s commitment to fostering a secure and inclusive learning environment as part of its broader agenda to strengthen the nation’s educational framework,” it added.
“UBEC boss had pledged to engage critical stakeholders to break down barriers to education and create inclusive learning opportunities for children across the six geopolitical regions of the country.”
“She said: “My goal is to deliver on this mandate which includes strengthening collaboration, partnerships and institutional learning for effective service delivery. ”
“Together, we will work to increase access, improve quality, provide conducive and safe learning environments, supply adequate teaching and learning materials, and adopt the concept of ‘best fit’ in addressing specific basic education challenges, state by state and region by region”.
Highlights of the program which included the engagement of both bodies with a commitment to ensure the introduction of security architecture in schools in Nigeria is achievable.
Written BY ABUBAKAR YUSUF on yus.abubakar3@gmail.com.