Business
CBN issues Dec. 1, ultimatum against banks, ATM delays
The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) on Friday advised bank customers to report any difficulties withdrawing cash from bank branches or ATMs to the apex bank from December 1.
CBN Governor, Olayemi Cardoso, said this during the 2024 annual bankers dinner in Lagos organised by the Chattered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN)
He urged customers to make reports through designated phone numbers and email addresses for their respective states.
Cardoso, who was coffered fellowship of the CIBN, said the guidelines would be distributed widely to raise public awareness.
He called for full regulatory compliance by all stakeholders, including Mobile Money Operators and PoS Agents, to promote digital transaction channels and improve service delivery.
“We also recognize the ongoing challenges with cash availability at ATMs, which disproportionately affect ordinary Nigerians.
“To address this, we are conducting spot checks across Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) and will impose penalties on underperforming institutions.
“Effective December 1, 2024, customers are encouraged to report any difficulties withdrawing cash from bank branches or ATMs directly to the CBN through designated phone numbers and email addresses for their respective states.
“I repeat, financial institutions found engaging in malpractices or deliberate sabotage will face stringent penalties,” he said.
According to him, the CBN will continue to maintain a robust cash buffer to meet the country’s needs, particularly during high-demand periods such as the festive season and year-end.
The CBN governor said the focus was to ensure seamless cash flow for Nigerians while fostering trust and stability in the financial system.
He explained the Payment System Vision initiative for 2025 to further enhance confidence in the nation’s payment system.
He assured that payment gateways in settling financial transactions will become better in 2025 as delays will be addressed.
Cardoso said that trust was fundamental to fostering digital transactions, and CBN must take every necessary step to preserve that trust in payment systems.
He said delays often disproportionately affect vulnerable segments of the population, adding that CBN would apply penalties on non-compliant institutions to safeguard consumer trust and ensure swift redress mechanisms.
He said in 2025, CBN would prioritize initiatives including implementing open banking framework, advancing contactless payment systems, and expanding its regulatory sandbox.
“Additionally, we will issue revised guidelines for agency banking and continue to strengthen electronic payment channels”.
He also disclosed that Nigeria would exit the grey list on the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) by Q2 of 2025 while reeling out enforcement plans against money laundering, cybercrime, fraud, corruption, among others.
Prof. Pius Deji Olanrewaju, President/Chairman of the Chartered Institute of Bankers of Nigeria (CIBN), said that 2024 had been an eventful year for the banking industry and the economy.
He said various policies and regulations of the apex bank and the federal government had begun to yield fruit.
“For example, the Nigerian economy continues to be more resilient and agile as shown in the steady growth from 2.98 per cent in Q1 to 3.19 per cent in Q2 and now 3.46 per cent in Q3 of 2024.
“Likewise, the Nigerian banking industry has also shown resilience this year despite the macroeconomic pressures such as rising inflation, and exchange rate fluctuations, amongst others.
“The bank recapitalization exercise also attests to the fact that we are well on our way towards not only strengthening the financial sector but also supporting a $1 trillion economy envisaged by 2030,” he said.
Also, Dr Ibrahim Stevens, Governor of the Central Bank in Sierra Leone praised efforts of the CIBN and Nigeria’s apex bank yielding positive fruits in Africa and globally.
He called for collaboration towards building a sound financial eco system. (NAN)
The Senate has passed two out of four major tax reform bills, marking a significant milestone in the ongoing overhaul of the nation’s tax administration framework.
The two bills, one seeking to repeal the Federal Inland Revenue Service (Establishment) Act and another to establish the Joint Revenue Board (Establishment) Bill 2025 along with the Nigeria Revenue Service Bill 2025, were passed following a clause-by-clause consideration during the Committee of the Whole and their subsequent third reading on the Senate floor.
President Bola Ahmed Tinubu had in October 2024 transmitted the four tax reform bills to the National Assembly for consideration and passage.
However, the Senate President, Godswill Akpabio, commended the progress, expressing optimism that the reform bills would not only enhance governance but also revolutionise tax collection and distribution across the country.
“These bills will add immense value to governance and transform how taxes are collected and shared in Nigeria,” he said.
He further assured that the remaining two bills would be finalised tomorrow (Thursday), even if it required extended sitting hours.
“We are committed to concluding the outstanding bills tomorrow, even if we have to stay here until 10 p.m.,” Akpabio said.
Abubakar Kyari, minister of agriculture and food security, says Nigeria has lost over N1.3 billion to the outbreak of Tuta absoluta, a tomato-destroying pest commonly known as tomato ebola, in three states.
Speaking on Wednesday at a capacity-building workshop for financial institutions in Abuja, Kyari said the losses were recorded in Kano, Katsina, and Kaduna states.
He said the outbreak had triggered a sharp increase in the price of tomatoes — with the cost of a 50-kilogram (kg) basket rising from N5,000 to as high as N30,000 — further compounding food inflation and putting pressure on household budgets.
The minister described Tuta absoluta as a fast-spreading invasive pest capable of wiping out entire tomato fields within 48 hours, stressing that the incident exposed the vulnerability of the country’s horticultural systems.
According to Kyari, the crisis underscores the pressing need for effective pest control measures, investment in resilient crop varieties, and stronger support systems for farmers to protect Nigeria’s food supply chains.
“Tomatoes and peppers, essential ingredients in virtually every Nigerian kitchen, serve as baseline commodities for daily cooking,” he said.
“When the prices of these staples spike, they set off a chain reaction that affects the cost of meals across homes, restaurants and food vendors.
“According to the 2024 National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) tomatoes led the food price index with a staggering 320 per cent year-on-year increase, followed by peppers and other produce.
“These spikes disproportionately affect low-income households, underlining the urgent need for more stable production, better storage and accessible finance across the horticulture value chain.”
Kyari described horticulture as the “sleeping giant” of Nigerian agriculture and called for urgent efforts to unlock its full potential through sustainable financing.
He explained that horticulture — which includes the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, herbs, spices and ornamentals — holds far-reaching benefits beyond food production.
The minister said it is a dynamic engine for rural transformation, job creation, improved nutrition and trade diversification.
”With increasing urbanisation and growing awareness of healthy diets, consumer demand for fresh and diverse produce is rising rapidly. Horticulture is well-positioned to meet this demand,” he added.
Despite the challenges in the horticulture sector, Kyari said it remains one of the most promising frontiers for agricultural transformation, offering higher value per hectare, shorter production cycles, and multiple annual harvests ideal for smallholder commercialisation.
He added that the sector offers high employment potential throughout the year, particularly for women and young people, and is closely connected to processing, packaging, retail, and export markets.
“The sector also offers climate resilience through protected cultivation and irrigation systems, urban food access through peri-urban farming and logistics integration,” he said.
“Horticulture is a high-impact, high-return opportunity sitting at the intersection of agriculture, health, industry, and trade.”
The minister outlined the sector’s major contributions to Nigeria’s agricultural transformation, including the diversification of production and income sources, improved food and nutrition security, and job creation with youth involvement.
Kyari also highlighted its role in reducing import dependence, boosting export potential, enhancing climate resilience, and strengthening access to urban markets.
“Crops like tomatoes, pineapples, cucumbers, citrus and plantains have huge domestic demand and are increasingly becoming important commercial crops,” Kyari said.
“On food and nutrition security, horticultural crops are rich sources of vitamins A, C, iron, zinc, and folate nutrients vital for child development, maternal health and disease prevention.
“Scaling up their production and affordability is key to ending malnutrition in all its forms.”
Kyari urged financial institutions to better understand the horticulture value chain — from seed to shelf — and to move beyond generic lending and develop tailored products that aligned with the specific stages of the value chain.
The minister also urged them to develop fit-for-purpose financial products, including seasonal credit lines, equipment leasing, invoice discounting, and trade financing.
The naira yesterday depreciated to N1, 610 per dollar in the parallel market from N1,605 per dollar on Tuesday.
Similarly, the Naira depreciated to N1,612 per dollar in the Nigerian Foreign Exchange Market (NFEM).
Data published by the Central Bank of Nigeria, CBN showed that the exchange rate for the naira rose to N1,612 per dollar from N1,609 per dollar on Tuesday, indicating a N4 depreciation for the naira.
Consequently, the margin between the parallel market and NFEM rate narrowed to N3 per dollar from N4 per dollar on Tuesday.